ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Development of a Novel One-Pot Process for the Synthesis of Tolcapone

Introduction Tolcapone an FDA approved drug used for Parkinson’s disease. It inhibits the Enzyme Catechol-O methyltransferase (COMT). By inhibiting COMT, Tolcapone decreases the degradation of levodopa in the periphery, which allows more levodopa to...

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Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Black Pepper Essential Oil (Piper nigrum Linn) and Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Studies of its’ Major Component.

Introduction Many plant extracts have been use to treat infectious diseases of human for centuries due to their therapeutic properties. Generally, most of the plants bear important chemical compounds called phytochemicals, which can generate...

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Rheological Behavior of Fruit and Vegetable Purees and Tomato Sauce

Introduction Rheology is the science that deals with the study of the flow and deformation of bodies over time under the action of forces applied to them. Dealing with the study of requests and...

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Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Two Novel Schiff Bases Derived from Thiosemicarbazide and Mononuclear 3d Transition Metal Complexes

Introduction  Treatment modalities and strategies that utilize the latest antifungal medications are imperative [1]. Over a billion people are affected by fungi worldwide, killing more than 1.5 million. Since metallo- drugs can target multiple...

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Assessment of Micro-Plastics in Domestic Sewage Water Treatment Plants in India

Introduction “MPs are smaller than 5 mm in diameter size synthetic particles”1. Plastics are everywhere and originate in marine environments, surface water, and soils, and can be found in the air we breathe, a...

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Synthesis of some Schiff Base Derivatives using One Pot Grinding Method and its Biological Activities

Introduction In recent trends, the substituted benzohydrazide analogues is one of the most important aspect in the field of organic synthesis. The hydrazides have been employed as organic reagents for the characterization and derivatization...

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Vertical Distributions of Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu at Tropical Coastal Sediments: In case of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia

Introduction Contaminants are defined as inputs of foreign and potentially toxic compounds into the environment where not all contaminants cause pollution as they may exist in trace amounts. Whereas, pollutants such as heavy metals...

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HPLC Purification of Bio-Actives of Cleome Viscosa and their Anticancer Activity Against Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Introduction Cancer is one of the most vital causes of death worldwide [1, 2]. Its frequency and death rate show its pace of rise in both emerging and developed nations [3, 4]. Cancer incidence...

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Structural, Spectroscopic, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of some novel Benzofuran Derivatives

Introduction Benzofuran moiety forms a basic structural fascinating unit responsible for the molecule’s wide range of biological applications1. The inherent biological properties in benzofuran scaffold justifies the extensive interest in using benzofuran as building...

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Electroless Ni-W-P Alloy Deposition on Mildsteel Using Lawsone as Complexing Agent

Introduction Electroless plating, sometimes referred to as chemical plating or auto-catalytic plating, is a non-galvanic plating method that incorporates numerous continuous chemical processes in an aqueous solution without the usage of external electrical power....

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Development of a Dissolution Method Validation Technique Using UV-Spectrophotometry for Bosutinib 500mg Tablet

Introduction Bosutinib (BTN) is a newly approved antineoplastic agent used against several forms of cancers such as leukemia of white blood cells in patients not responsive to other treatment strategies 1,2. Initially, bosutinib had...

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Colorimetric Detection of Pesticide Residues in Water Using Zinc oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles

Introduction Pesticide residues occurrence in water systems is one of the persistent environmental problems worldwide which also pose great risk to health and safety. Occurrence of pesticides in water systems are mainly due to...

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Designing Modified Graphene Oxide -Epoxy Coatings for Enhancing the Corrosion Resistant Performance of Mild Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution

Introduction Corrosion is a serious problem that causes failure of the equipment and surface damage to the metals. It also causes economic losses 1–3. It cannot be eliminated completely. But it can be reduced...

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Novel Method Development, Validation and Forced Degradation Studies for the Concurrent Determination of Lamivudine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Doravirine in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient and Formulation using RP-UPLC

Introduction Lamivudine1-3 (Fig. 1a), chemically known as 4-Amino-1-1[(2R, 5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one. It is a white or almost white powder, soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in acetone. It has a molecular formula...

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Amino Acid Profiling of Some Fresh Water Fishes of Manipur

Introduction Manipur’s fresh water fishes are an important part of the state’s fish resources because the majority of the state is made up of hill regions, each of which contains a number of upland...

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Sonochemical Synthesis, Characterization and Molecular Docking of Thiazole and Triazole Tethered Tetra-Substituted Imidazoles.

Introduction The prime quest for synthetic organic chemist is to develop such protocol which favors both economy and environment. In the field of synthetic organic chemistry, green protocols are crucial for saving the depleting...

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Appraisal of Vitamin D3 Concentration in Dietary Supplement Marketed in Bangladesh Using HPLC

Introduction Fat soluble Vitamin D3 chemically known as (3β,5Z,7E)-9,10 seccocholesta -5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol (C27H44O, MW-384.64 g/mol) belongs to secosteroids group1. This vitamin is synthesized from 7-dehydrocholestrol endogenously after UV irradiation or intake from diet 2. Potentially...

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Chemical Profile and Biological Activities of Essential oil from Artabortrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Grown in Southern Parts of Western Ghats

Introduction The Western Ghats hilly region is home to a large number of highly valuable medicinal plants1. Southern parts of Western Ghats have great diversity of plants with varied ethno medicinal uses and economical...

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Studies on Polymeric Hydroxy Compounds and the Electro-Coagulation Process for Removing Arsenic from Ground Water

Introduction Arsenic (As) occurs naturally in small amounts (1. 8 mg/kg) in the earth’s crust, and it is well known that it can appear in minerals in a variety of shapes and sizes1–3. Arsenic...

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Biodegradable Polymer Nanoparticles: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges

Introduction Innovative carriers for the organization of drug atoms, biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) are a new type of nanotechnology. The arrangement of drug atoms is done using innovative transporters called biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs). Due to...

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A Facile One-Pot Process for the Synthesis of Stiripentol.

Introduction Globally 50 million peoples affected by neurological disorder i.e. epilepsy. Nearly 80% of people living with epilepsy are in low and middle-income countries. Globally estimated 5 million people are diagnosed with epilepsy each...

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Isolation and Characterisation of Flavonoids (Rutin) from the Roots of Cadaba Aphylla (Thunb) and Adenia Glauca of Potential in Anti-Oxidant Activity

Introduction Traditional medicinal herbs were the primary supply source in most developing nations. Nowadays, plants are the primary source for developing new drugs and treating a variety of disorders in the field of natural...

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Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region

Introduction Phytochemicals, which are non-nutritive plant compounds, provide disease-preventive qualities. Since they contain non-essential nutrients, they cannot be used by the human body to support a healthy lifestyle. It is common knowledge that plants...

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Validation of Essential Oils’ Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Compositional Analysis Using System independent parameters; Kovat Index and Fragmentation Pattern

Introduction The separation, identification and quantification of compounds in a mixture when Gas chromatography is used can be generated from the values of the retention time of the eluting compound (Etxebarria, et al, 2009)....

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Removal of Therapeutic Drug Diclofenac Pollution by the Acid Digested Carbon of Waste Leathers

Introduction One of the industrial sectors that is growing most quickly is the pharmaceutical one. Pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP) production and consumption have both been rising steadily. This causes these toxins to...

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Equilibrium and Kinetics Adsorption Modelling Comparison of Zn(II) and Fe(II) on Phosphate Modified Oil Palm Empty-Fruit Bunches Bio-Sorbent

Introduction The development of science and technology results in increased usage of heavy metals such as Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg, Cd, and Cr. Heavy metals are toxic materials that can cause damage to...

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Concurrent Discriminative Emission Intensity Quantification of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium

Introduction        Allergies were considered sixth most leading cause for chronic illness with millions over the world enduring mild symptoms like cough, rashes, sneezing, hives, runny nose, scratchy throat, itchy eyes and in some...

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Synthesis, Characterization and Solvent Effect on the Absorption of Carbanionic Sigma Complex

Introduction A super-electrophilic reagent of current interest for SNAr reactions in organic chemistry is CNBFz. It produces derivatives (substitution products) with amines, amino acids, crown ethers, thiols, phenoxides, phenols, etc., and the majority of...

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Electrochemical and Biological Studies of Synthesized Schiff Base and its Zinc Complex

Introduction Schiff base ligands are azomethine containing functional groups which are easily synthesized through the condensation reaction of carbonyl compounds with primary amines and they are commonly prepared with heat or under acidic and...

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Pyrolytic Preparation of Active Carbons from Peanut Shell biomass for Adsorptive Elimination of Fluoride from Groundwater of Shekhawati Region

Introduction   Fluorine, which makes up 0.54 % of the earth’s crust, is commonly called a double-edged sword since minimal quantities impair dental growth while excessive amounts cause incurable dental, skeletal, and soft-tissue fluorosis1....

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Nano-Sized Metal Oxides and their Use as a Surface Disinfectant against COVID-19: Review and Perspective

Introduction A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Wuhan, the People’s Republic of China, in December 2019.1 Coronaviruses are a vast group of viral pathogens responsible for many diseases, including respiratory illness .2 This...

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Biogenic Synthesis of Copper Oxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Catharanthus roseus L. Flower Extract and Evaluation of its Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties

Introduction A continuing quest for novel replacements has resulted from the proliferation of drug-resistant pathogens1. Among these infections, bacterial pathogens in water pose a serious concern to healthcare system since they are accountable for illnesses...

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Synthesis of Biologically Potent α-Aminophosphonates Derivatives by Nano-Catalyst

Introduction α-Aminophosphonate is a valuable part of organo-phosphorus compounds due to their similarity in structure and properties to α-amino acids1. it plays  an important role in several field including organic synthesis and various potential...

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Calculation of Vibrational energies of AlH2 using U(2) Lie Algebraic Approach

Introduction                The interpretation and analysis of the molecular spectra of molecules is a fascinating research area of molecular physics. Vibrational energies have played anvital role in both theoretical and experimental techniques due to their...

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Microwave Assisted Synthesis Of Novel 2-Pyrazolines From Furan Based Chalcones and Study their Antimicrobial Activity

Introduction The Pyrazolines are important heterocyclic compounds containing two adjacent nitrogen atom in five membered heterocyclic ring with one endocyclic double bond on 1,2 position.  It has been found that various Pyrazoline derivative reported...

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Eco-friendly Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Study of Novel Ligand Derived from 2-Amino Benzothiazole and 6-Bromo-2-Phenyl-(4H)-4-Benzopyranone and its Transition Metal Complexes.

Introduction The eco-friendly approach for synthesis is now a day most efficiently used in the field of research. One of the most useful methods is microwave assisted synthesis 1. For this eco-friendly method of...

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Rheology of Non-Additive Olive Oil used as a Biodegradable Lubricant

Introduction Olive oil (the fruit of Olea europaea; family Oleaceae) is extracted from olives through a very simple process: the fruits are cold-pressed to extract the oil. Modern methods also involve crushing and mixing the olives,...

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Comparative Investigation of Thermodynamic parameters of Seafood Waste as an Inhibitor for Mild Steel corrosion in Varied Acidic Concentration

Introduction In modern industry, sulphuric acid is a commodity chemical and is used for the manufacturing of variety of products like automobile batteries, fertilizers, sulphonation agents etc., and also it is used as pickling...

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Analytical Method Development and Validation of Obeticholic Acid Along With Stability Indicating Method by Quality by Design Approach

 Introduction Obeticholic Acid is a natural bile acid which was identified as most effective physiological ligand for farnesoid X receptor in 1999. Obeticholic acid got the approval from U.S. Food and drug Association for...

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Corrosion Inhibition Activity of Isolated Flavonoid from Andrographis echioides Leaves

Introduction Corrosion of Metals and Their Alloys Caused Mechanical Failure of equipment due to acid and alkaline exposure. Corrosion inhibitors are typically included in trace levels to slow metal corrosion [1]. Corrosion damage can...

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GC-MS Chemical profile, Antioxidant Activity, and Sun Protection Factor of Essential Oil of Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)

Introduction Essential oils have been around for centuries in many cultures for their medicinal and therapeutic uses and have enhanced lives for thousands of years 1.  Essential oils (EOs) are aromatic oily liquids composed...

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Viscometric Properties of Aqueous Sodium and Potassium Salt of L-Leucine

Introduction Global warming is the most alarming environmental problem. Excessive emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from several sources, including the burning of fuels, both human and other industrial activities, are the primary cause of...

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Study of Zn(II)- Salicylidene–4-(p–chlorophenyl)–2–Aminothiazole Complex by Polarographic Method with its Antibacterial Activity

Introduction Schiff bases have received a lot of interest for their synthesis, structure, and reactivity due to their simplicity of synthesis and structural adaptability. However, Schiff bases have shown several clinical features, such as...

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The reaction of (2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl sulfanyl)-Acetic Acid with Chalcones: Double Michael Addition-Aldol Reaction Formation of Unexpected (5-Benzoyl-2-hydroxy-2,4-6-triphenyl-cyclohexyl) -phenyl-methanone

Introduction A traditional and essential carbon-carbon bond formation reaction is the Michael addition of carbon nucleophiles to olefins with a deficiency in electrons 1. The synthesis of organic materials has made considerable use of...

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Assessment of Quercetin Content in Selected Vegetables and Fruits by Conventional Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Introduction Quercetin (QRN) is a flavonol (plant polyphenol) found in fruits, vegetables, seeds and edible parts. It is also present in medicinal botanicals, plays a key role in developing antioxidants. Phenolic compound play a...

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A Facile and Convenient Method to Reduce Organo Azides under Electrochemical Condition and Investigation of the Process thorough Cyclic Voltammetry

Introduction Electrochemical transformation of organic compounds into useful intermediates or fine chemicals is an interesting approach in organic synthesis as they are greener reactions compared to reactions that involve reagents.1 Oxidations and reductions are...

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Therapeutic Drug Naproxen Pollution Removal by the Acid Digested Carbon of Waste Leathers

Introduction A growing number of studies are focusing on how pharmaceuticals can harm the environment and how to prevent against their impacts. Drugs are present in raw and processed effluent, surface water, groundwater, and...

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Synthesis of Biologically Active Peptides using Newly Designed N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone Incorporated Flexible Cross linked Polystyrene

Introduction Choosing a polymer support is considered as a vital element in determining the homogeneity as well as the purity of biomolecules synthesized on it, including polypeptides and oligonucleotides. Merrifield made a scientific discovery...

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Synthesis and Properties of Transition Metal Complexes Containing Thiazole Derived Schiff Base Ligands

Introduction Cyclic voltammetry study of transition metal complexes is showing a significant role in pesticide sensing and kinetic study of complexes.1 These Schiff base-metal complexes having different types of metal ions behave as an...

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Na+ Ion Conducting Nano-Composite Solid Polymer Electrolyte – Application to Electrochemical Cell

Introduction A significant amount of energy can currently be produced by electrochemical systems, which is the focus of electrochemists. A battery with a significant amount of energy storage capacity is one of them. These...

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Kinetic Studies on Decolourization of Amaranth by Solar/H2O2 Process

Introduction Nowadays, there is an increase in the entry of many xenobiotic compounds into the environment because of the increase in production and usage of chemicals in various industries. Dyes are one of those...

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Docking Studies of N-alkylated Indole Derivatives with Mycobacterium Enoyl Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (Inh A) as Potent Antitubercular Agents

Introduction Tuberculosis is an infectious illness initiated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mostly affects the lungs and has a high fatality rate worldwide.1 Currently, there is a need for antitubercular agents effective against the drug-resistant...

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Benzylidene Schiff Base Corrosion Inhibition and Electrochemical Studies of Mild Steel in 1M HCI and 0.5M H2SO4 Acidic Solutions

Introduction Metal corrosion process happens frequently which mainly ensue and directly affect the industrial equipment. The mild steel is extensively utilized for build materials reason in many industries such as petroleum production industry, power...

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Extensive Research and Evaluation of Electro-Organic Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Introduction The current social revolution is merely the beginning. Anger about climate change and the need to take action rises when major natural catastrophes receive broad media attention. The scientific community has already recommended...

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Catalyst-Free Multicomponent Synthesis of Novel Chromene Carbonitriles from Pyrazole Aldehydes using Ethanol

Introduction   MDR varieties of many pathogens threaten health as well as economy. Ugi- Multicomponent Reaction has played a vital part in pharmaceutical chemistry. Traditional Ugi-MCRs provide one-step synthesis of molecules with peptide core. Ugi-MCRs...

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Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine-B Dye Using Lettuce Extracted TiO2 Nanoparticle

 Introduction Water being the base of existence of life on earth, without which our land would be barren. This life saving liquid is also a universal solvent that also makes it easier to get...

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Effect of PMMA on PVDF-co-HFP/MgTf3 Polymer Composite with Improved Ionic Conductivity, Thermal and Structural Properties

Introduction Since the concept of lithium-ion batteries was presented and its commercial use was recognized in the mid-1990s, lithium-particle batteries (LIBs) have been the principal power source for adaptable electronic gadgets, electromobiles, power matrix...

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Chemical Distribution, Stability and Structures of Ternary Metal Chelates in Ethylene Glycol – Water Media Involving Mercaptosuccinic Acid and Some Non-Essential Amino Acids

Introduction In recent years, attention has been focused on transition metals amino acid complexes because they are effective antibacterial agents against staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and can be utilised to produce food for...

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Synthesis and Characterization of Metal (II) Phthalocyanine Containing N, N-Dimethyl Phenyl Moieties

Introduction Phthalocyanines are heteroaromatic macrocyclic compounds.  It is accidental investigated in 1928, the blue and green colour pigments1. Phthaloyanines are more versatility and highly stable complexes due to more than seventy (70) transitional non-metallic...

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Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analysis of Root Extract of Aspargus Adscendens

Introduction Asparagus genus belongs to Family Liliaceae is a perennial plant. The young shoots are used as vegetable or salad. This genus possess various types of biological properties e.g. antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic anti-oxytocic, immunostimulant,...

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Evaluation of Antidiarrheal Activity of Bryophyllum Pinnatum Lam. (Oken) Leaves Extracts and Isolation of Active Constituent.

Introduction In the past few decades, exploration towards the health care system is on the rise, it is due to an increase in the ailments. Novel ailments demand highly efficacious drugs at lower doses...

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Synthesis of Azoles in Water by Copper(I)-Catalyzed Prepared by Arc Thermal Plasma Process and a molecular Docking Study Against COVID-19

Introduction Click chemistry is an organic procedure presented in 2001 by Sharpless, hghlighting cycloaddition, producing rapidly and consistently products via the connection of minor units together.1 Huisgen 1,3-dipolar copper catalyst reaction 2 between alkynes...

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Comparative Assessment of Single and Mixed Photosensitizers using Erythrosin B and Tartrazine Yellow Dye System in Photogalvanic and Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Introduction At present, the use of traditional sources of energy is increasing rapidly; on the other hand, demand for energy for continuous domestic work, commercial and business work is there. So, the usage of...

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Pigments in Ancient Manuscripts and Paintings Brought to Life by Raman Spectroscopy- A Short Review

Introduction In the past four decades Raman spectroscopy has emerged as the most notable instrumentation method in the field of art, archaeology and heritage architecture.1-6 In addition to its other numerous applications,7, 8 it...

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Batch Adsorption Study of Synthetic Dye Mix in Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Prepared from Coconut Shell

Introduction Synthetic dyes are organic compounds which are frequently employed in the leather, rubber, paper, plastic, cosmetic, and textile industries. Because of their intricate chemical structure, dyestuffs are difficult for living things to degrade....

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Synthesis and Characterization of Corn Starch Grafted Guar Gum Composite with Tamarind Kernel Powder

Introduction Gums are naturally occurring complex carbohydrates, forming gels and mucilages. They are soluble in water. They have specific characteristics, like gelling, moisture retention, stabilization, and emulsification1. Gums have wide applications in various fields,...

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Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, Spectral Studies and Antimicrobial Activity of Pyrano-Pyrazole Derivatives

Introduction The Pyrano-pyrazole moiety is a fascinating template in the pharmaceutical industry, and it is responsible for the molecule’s vast range of biological activity.  Compound containing pyrano -pyrazole moiety can act as antimicrobial1, analgesic2,...

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Succinimide-N-sulfonic Acid Catalyzed One Pot, Efficient Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles.

Introduction Pyrazole is well known bio-active heterocyclic drug used in the chemical and pharma industry 1. Several pharmaceutical drugs such as Fenpyroximate, Zometapine, Tebufenpyrad, Viagra and Celebrex include pyrazole derivatives as a building block...

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Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Onion Skin Extracts produced by Microwave Assisted and Conventional Extraction Methods

Introduction The interest in natural food antioxidant has increased to replace synthetic food antioxidants. Moure et al.,1 studied the identification of significant antioxidants through the removal of antioxidant chemicals from commercial trash (groundnut shell,...

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Resistance of Wood Ash Concrete to Sulfuric Acid Attack

Introduction Concrete an extensively used construction material is alkaline with a pH value of 12 – 13.5, which makes it more susceptible to acid attacks1. Structures maintenance and life cycle performance are affected by...

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In-Vitro pharmacological Activities of Delonix Elata Extract Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Introduction The field of nanotechnology is considered to be a wonder in modern science by the researchers owing to the ability of synthesizing the highly ordered nanoparticles with different size and shape which have...

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Kinetics of Thiazole Formation Using α-Halo Ketones and Thioamides

Introduction Hantzsch thiazole cyclization is the crucial synthetic route for thiazole-containing compounds which have numerous applications. Thiazoles are found in a variety of natural products, including carboxylase vitamin B1, thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), and penicillin1,...

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Synthetic Strategy to Amido Alkyl Naphthols from Pyrazole Aldehydes using Silica Supported NaHSO4.SiO2 as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst

Introduction Basically, multicomponent reactions have been reported since 1850 by Strecker1 in α-amino acids.To avoid sequential syntheses involving many steps and to simplify synthetic routes, MCRs have been a better solution. With the help...

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Synthesis, IR, and NMR Study of Some Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) Complexes of O-Vanillin and 2-Amino Pyridine.

Introduction  The -HC=N group in the bidentate ligand is normally an admirable chelating agent. Five or six-membered rings with metal ion form particularly when electronic donating groups –OH and – OCH3 are attached near...

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Synthesis, Spectral Characterization on Bioactive Complexes Containing Schiff Base Ligand.

Introduction When primary amines combine with carbonyl compounds, schiff bases are produced. Because of their potential as physiological, analytical, and antibacterial reagents, schiff bases have attracted a lot of attention.1 Schiff bases have been...

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Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Furfural with Toluene and Nitro Benzene at Varying Temperatures

Introduction Pharmaceutical industries have undergone a major transformation in recent years thanks to ultrasonic analysis of binary liquid mixtures. Utilizing ultrasonic technology is a potent method for understanding the molecular interactions of liquid mixtures1....

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Polyethene Glycol (PEG-400): An efficient and Eco-Friendly Catalyst for the Preparation of N-benzylideneaniline by Schiff Base Reaction

Introduction The study of Schiff base metal complexes has become more critical in chemistry. Schiff bases are the compounds containing the azomethine group (-HC=N-). Hugo Schiff initially described them in 1864 as the condensed...

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Qualitative Assessment of Water Resources for Watering Livestock and Poultry: A Case Study of The Waters of Duhok Valley, Kurdistan Region of IRAQ

Introduction Water is one of the necessities of life because of its vital role in the activities of living organisms that we must preserve from pollution and wastage, due to the increase in human...

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Extensive Employment of Chemically Treated Elephas maximus Dung in Sequestration of Oxyfluorfen: Batch, Isothermal and Kinetic Modeling

Introduction Pesticides have an outstanding importance in agriculture as to improve productivity of crops1. In their absence, crop yield would drop linearly resulting in the price hike of commodities, a relevant ratio. Typically, herbicides...

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Enhancing the Anti-Corrosion and Reinforcing Properties of Epoxy Coatings using Modified Graphene Oxide

Introduction Metals and alloys are the most useful materials for industries, construction, marine, and engineering purposes. They easily combine with their environment (acid, alkali, and atmosphere) and undergo degradation. This continuous degradation is known...

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Determination of Tannins Content and Antibacteria Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav.) Leaf from North Sumatera Province Indonesia

Introduction Diseases caused by microorganisms need to be considered seriously, beside it very contagious, they are also resistant to drugs that cause long-term healing and can cause death1,2. The form of transmission of microorganisms...

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A Brief Review on Homo-/Hetero-nuclear Co-ordination Compounds Derived from Some Single Compartmentl Acyclic Schiff Base Ligands having N-,O-Donor Centres

Introduction In the design of metal–ligand complexes the choice of metal ions and the information encoded in the ligands are very important. There are many factors at the back for the choice of the...

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Spatial Distribution of Selected Trace Metals at Tropical Riverine System

Introduction Estuarine and coastal areas, being the interaction zone between fresh and marine waters, are highly complex due to tidal currents and waves 1. Unlike the comparatively steady-state situation of open ocean water, the...

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Molecular Analysis, Pathophysiology, and Drug Delivery Mechanism with Reference to Psoriasis: A Review

Introduction Psoriasis is a common dermal condition defined as a persistent autoimmune dermal inflammation that exacerbates symptoms like skin itchiness, and sore regions of coarse, red skin surrounded by white markings 1. Though the pathophysiology is highly...

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Rheology of Gums Used in the Food and Flour Industry for “Tortillas”

Introduction Food gums are hydrophilic colloids, which due to their functional properties are used in the food industry 1-5. Their most important functional properties are: water retention capacity, decrease in evaporation rate, change in...

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Micellar Effect on Hypersensitive Transitions of Holmium (III) Complexes with Few Indole Derivatives: Doped System Study

Introduction Metal ligand interaction is key factor to understand the various physicochemical properties of the complexes. Decades passed to understand the nature of bonding in metal complexes in different solvents, as solvent role is...

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Characterization of Blended Polymer Electrolyte Thin Films Based on PVDF + PEG Doped with Nano SiO2.

Introduction The wide spread usage of polymers virtually all materials to made advances in science and technology. The nature of crystallinity and thermal stability of these polymer electrolytes for applications are of current interest...

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Kinetics of Biogas Production from Goat Dung and Pawpaw Seed

Introduction Energy is an essential commodity in the world. In the past and present times, Nigeria has relied on the hydrostatic power plants for electricity generation1 and fossil fuel for transportation. However, Nigeria’s energy...

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Screening of Newspaper Pulp as a Potential Adsorbent for Impounding Pb2+ Ion from Aqueous Hinterlands

Introduction In accordance with environment, water is the most essential source for well-being of living organisms. As a result of distinct effects on the water resources, especially contaminants through human activities such as heavy...

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Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Cefadroxil in Different Marketed Tablets by UV Spectrophotometry Method and Anti-Inflammatory Studies Using In-Silico Approaches

Introduction Cephalosporin antibiotics have been associated with a tremendous impact on the treatment of infectious diseases, clinically. Cephalosporins and the semisynthetic penicillins are closely related in the structure; all contain a β-lactam ring and...

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