ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Novel Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Acylated Pyrazoline

Introduction In recent years fungal infections have been a significant health issue affecting individuals globally 1. The advent of antibiotics for combating fungus and other microorganisms has led to pharmaceutical–resistant infections. The use of...

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Highly Effective Antifungal and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, ZnS, FeS2 and SnO2 Nanoparticles Against Various Fungal and Bacterial Isolates

Introduction The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi presents a significant challenge in healthcare. Widespread and often inappropriate use of antibiotics has fueled this resistance, rendering many existing treatments ineffective. This highlights the urgent...

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Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Sweet Orange Peels as a Mediating Agent and their Antibacterial Properties

Introduction Nanomaterials have emerged as a pivotal cornerstone in contemporary research and technology, signifying a transformative era in various scientific disciplines. Their significance lies in their unique properties and the boundless potential they hold...

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Green Mechanochemistry: Synthesis of Highly Efficient Meso-Substituted Tetra Phenyl Porphyrin Sensitizers for Emerging Organic Photovoltaics Technology

Introduction Organic photovoltaic technology has recently emerged as an optional energy extractor for solar cell applications [1]. Sensitizers are at the heart of organic photovoltaic cells. There are hundreds of sensitizers on the market...

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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Metal Complexes of Pregabalin and Terbutaline: Spectroscopic Insights and Molecular Docking in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease

Introduction Pregabalin (PGB) is a neurotransmitter that is structurally related to gamma-aminobutyric acid and has chemical similarities with gabapentin (GABA). PGB is a gamma-amino acid and its 3-substituted derivative, (S)-(þ)-3-isobutyl-GABA, behaves similarly to GABA....

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In-vitro Anti-urolithiasis Activity Evaluation of Acalypha rhomboidea Leaf Extract

Introduction Kidney stones about 20% of people suffer from nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, also referred to as kidney or renal stones. The components of most urinary stones are uric acid, cysteine, phosphates, and oxalates. Calcium...

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A Comparative Study of Heavy Metal Toxicity in the Vegetables Using ICP-MS and AAS

Introduction Vegetables play a vital role in human nutrition, supplying essential micronutrients such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), iodine (I), sodium (Na), potassium (K), antioxidants, vitamins, and various...

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Impact of Successive Addition of Precursor in Synthesis of Copper and Silver Nanoparticles using the Tulsi Leaf Extract.

Introduction  Nanotechnology which deals with materials at the nanoscale. It is used to formulate and engineer devices for many applications. The key components of nanotechnology are nanoparticles. These nanoparticles possess exceptional properties like surface...

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Influence of Shear Speed on the Rheological Behavior of Chocolate

Introduction Chocolate was first manufactured in Italy by a confectioner from Florence who noticed that cocoa powder dissolves in water or milk. He then added vanilla and sugar. Chocolate has the properties of thixotropy...

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A Conceptual DFT Based Analysis of Thermodynamic and Global Reactivity Parameter Indices for Pyrogallol Based Complex with Al3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ Metal ions

Introduction Aluminium, chromium, and iron are examples of heavy metals that are important environmental pollutants1. These metals come from industrial processes like mining, smelting, and manufacturing, which discharge them into the environment and cause...

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ϒ-Alumina Vanadate (AlV2O7) Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization

Introduction The synthesis of nanomaterials through solution combustion processes has gained significant attention in recent years due to its efficiency and versatility. Particularly, the use of microwave-assisted solution combustion offers a rapid and effective...

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Synthesis, Characterization and In Silico Studies of Novel (E)-4-(((3-(substituted phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methylene)amino)benzenesulfonamide as Diuretic Agents

Introduction A class of drugs known as diuretics increases the flow rate of urination1, which in turn causes the body to generate more urine. Diuretics increase the excretion of water and electrolytes, especially salt...

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A Comparative Study of Photo-sensitizers in Reductant Surfactant System in Photogalvanic cell for Photo induced Power Generation and Storage

Introduction Solar energy is the most promising solution of all our environmental and energy issues.  Solar energy free of cost, nonpolluting and mother of whole energy sources on earth. Solar energy is more capable...

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Extraction with 5-Chlorosalicylaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone of Cu(II) in n-Butyl Acetate and its Spectrophotometric Study

Introduction Copper metal plays an important role in biological systems, apart from its industrial application. Copper is the third most essential element after zinc and iron in the human body. It plays a significant...

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A Thermoacoustical and DFT Exploration of Physio-Chemical Properties for N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) with Water

Introduction Examining the relationships between molecules in organic binary mixtures. Alcohols are highly self-linked liquids that have a hydrogen bond network that is three dimensions in size1 and can be related with any other...

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Recent Progress in Copper Based Photocatalysts

Introduction Photocatalysts, due to their potential, are used in water splitting, waste water treatment, dye sensitized solar cell, CO2RR and many more. They are used in many areas as they can harvest light energy...

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Synthesis of Some Noval Qunazolinone Derivatives for their Anticonvulsant Activity

Introduction Quinazolinone derivatives have emerged as a class of compounds with versatile biological activities, drawing considerable interest in medicinal chemistry. The broad spectrum of biological properties associated with quinazolinones, coupled with their structural diversity,...

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Ce Modified Nanocrystalline SmFeO3 for Ethanol Sensing

Introduction Development of gas sensors for environmental monitoring has been an active area of research. Among various gas sensors, chemiresistive gas sensors have proved their potential in the detection of hazardous gases. Metal oxide...

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A Review Emphasis on Imbalance of Th1/Th2 Cytokines in The Progression of Diabetes to Diabetic Related Complications

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a persistent and enduring health condition. DM disrupts the body’s capacity to effectively utilize the energy derived from food. Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders which has been...

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Review on Various Antibiotic Contamination in Natural Sources: Effects on Environment Including Animals and Humans

Introduction In pre 20th century it was common the death of people with minor infection. In 1928 first Alexander Fleming invented penicillin as antibiotic.1-3 It is used as medicine which can kill or stop...

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Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Sphagnum sericeum against Human Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Cell Lines

Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common form of cancer in paediatrics and adolescents, accounting for 80% of childhood leukaemia cases 1. Approximately 3 of 4 children and adolescents diagnosed with leukaemia...

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Electro-organic Reactions: Direct and Indirect Electrolysis

Introduction The depletion of fossil fuels has prompted a growing need for sustainable methods in synthetic applications, leading to the emergence of various techniques, such as photochemistry and electrochemistry.1,2 Electrochemical synthesis has gained considerable...

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Forced Oxidative Degradation of Anti-Hepatitis C Drugs Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir: Characterization and Quantification

Introduction Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir are used as antiviral drugs to treat persistent infections with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Daclatasvir targets the NS5A protein involved in viral assembly and replication, whereas sofosbuvir targets the...

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A Sustainable Green Approach for Synthesis of Bis(indolyl) Methanes in Ionic Liquid

Introduction Green chemistry is crucial for the present and the future because it offers a valuable concept for environmentally sound protection. The principles of green chemistry must be considered by chemists, researchers, and the...

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Spectroscopic Identification of Isolated Bioactive Compounds from Methanolic Extract of Psychotria dalzellii leaves

Introduction Plants have been integral to human well-being, serving as both food and medicine since ancient times1. Approximately 6.4 billion people in developing countries heavily rely on traditional plant-based medicines for their primary healthcare2(WHO,...

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Synthesisis And Applications of Natural Polysaccharide Based Ion Exchanger, Guar Gum 2-Amino-3(4-Imidazolyl) Propanoic Acid (Gaipa) Resin for Removal of Toxic Metal Ions From Industial Efflunt’s of Steel Industry, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Introduction When untreated wastewater containing harmful heavy metals is released into the environment, it causes a slew of health and environmental issues. The most dangerous heavy metals are those that are toxic to human...

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Enhanced Electrical Output by Mixed Surfactant for Solar Cells: EDTA+TB+NaLS+CPC+Tween-80 system

Introduction Photogalvanics were noticed by Rideal and Williams1 and the endergonic photochemical reaction was studied by Rabinowitch2. The growth of PG cells has been successful observed to the research of Suda et al.3, Murthy...

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Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of 5-Carbonitrile-Functionalized tetrahydropyrimidine Derivatives with Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activity

Introduction The field of organic synthesis has seen significant advancements in recent years, with a focus on developing environmentally friendly and efficient methods to access structurally diverse compounds.1 One such approach is the use...

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A pH Responsive and Selective Complex Formation analysis of Catechol Based Dipodal Chelator ligand N1,N3-bis(2-(((Z)-2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)amino)ethyl) malonamide with Trivalent Metal Ions

Introduction From the past few decades, synthesis of novel molecular systems for detection of metal ions from transition and post-transition series have attracted numerous scientific interest to study and analyze the various biological and...

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Synthesis, Characterization, and In Silico Assessment of Novel Pyrazole Carbaldehyde for Antidepressant Activity

Introduction Depression is a widespread, chronic condition that often resists drug treatments, impacting people’s quality of life and productivity, The World Health Organization reported a significant 18.4% increase in the global prevalence of depression...

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Preparation and Characterization of AB2-Type Miktoarm Star-Shaped Nanomaterials Having Lactic Acid as an Arm

Introduction Biodegradable polymeric materials (BPMs) have been appealing research consideration from the last four decades due to ecological fouling caused by conventional polymers.1 Synthesizing BPMs, either chemically, biologically or modification is a necessity owing...

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The Impact of Citric Acid Hydrolysis on Starch Functionality in Mangifera Indica of Sindoor Variety: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction Mango (M. indica) is a member of the Anacardiaceae family of flowering plants. Despite being widely grown throughout Southeast Asia, Mangifera indica was formerly believed to have originated in India1. Traditionally, M. indica...

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Synthesis of Novel Indolylbenzothiazepines/Indolylbenzoxaziepines Substituted 2-Oxo/Thiobarbituric Acids as Potential Anticonvulsant Agents.

Introduction Epilepsy is a disorder related to the nervous system affecting the brain and its activity by causing frequent seizures and sometimes, loss of awareness. In simple words, epilepsy is a disorder or disease...

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UHPLC Specific Method for Simultaneous Determination of Probable Impurities of Ezetimibeand Simvastatin in Combined Dosage Form

Introduction Ezetimibe (EZE) (Figure 1), is known to selectively inhibit the intestinal cholesterol and its related phytosterol absorption, EZE is crystalline in nature and practically do not dissolve in water, but in  methanol, acetone...

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Establishment and Validation of Stability-indicating Approach for Quantifying Dihydroquinine in the Quinine Sulphate Pharmaceutical Dosage form by RP-HPLC

Introduction Quinine sulfate dihydrate is a pharmaceutical compound that holds a crucial place in the world of pharmaceuticals1. This compound is a hydrated form of quinine sulfate, a well-known alkaloid with a rich history...

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Achieving High Removal Efficiency and Membrane Sustainability in Pulp and Paper Industry MBR System

Introduction The pulp and paper industry, a major player in the global economy, produced an estimated 419 million tons in 20191. Its wastewater, characterized by substances like lignin and cellulose, presents challenges due to...

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Aqueous Medium Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed-Ligand Molecular Complexes of Manganese(III).

Introduction Many redox enzymes 1-3 include manganese as an essential cofactor due to the metal’s ability to exist in many oxidation states. Since it is challenging to stabilize Mn(III) in aqueous medium4, the tri-positive...

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Chiral Ionic Liquid-Based Vortex-Assisted Enantio-Separation of S-(+) and R-(-) Besifloxacin and Evaluation of Zero Point Energy by Two-Phase Liquid-Liquid Extraction

Introduction Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibacterial agents that are effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive microscopic organisms and are specifically used in the treatment of bacterial infections acquired in emergency clinics. BSFX hydrochloride (BSFX) is...

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Fly Ash-based Adsorption for Hexavalent Chromium Removal in Aqueous Systems: A Promising Eco-Friendly Technique

Introduction Even though water is one of the planet’s most abundant natural resources, only approximately 1.0% of it may be consumed by human. As a result of population increase, industrialization, urbanization, and over exploitation...

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Phytochemical Screening by GCMS Analysis of Leaf Extracts of Ocimum Sanctum and Mentha Arvensis in Different Organic Solvents

Introduction Since most medicinal plants have less adverse effects than synthetic medications, they are frequently utilised as complementary treatment for human and animal illnesses. Knowing the chemical makeup of the phytochemicals found in medicinal...

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Impact of Solvent Impurities on Stainless Steel Corrosion in CO2-Saturated NaCl Environments: Mechanisms and Implications

Introduction The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in human history, characterized by the widespread adoption of mechanized production processes, which relied heavily on fossil fuels such as coal and later oil. These...

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Rheological Models for Behavior of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil

Introduction Sesame oil is a vegetable oil derived from sesame seeds. The Latin name of this heat-loving plant is Sesamum indicum. Sesame oil has been known for over seven thousand years. It is not...

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Schiff’s Base Imidazole Derivatives Synthesis and Evaluation for their Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response that serves as a defense mechanism against harmful stimuli, including pathogens such as microorganisms. The interaction between microorganisms and the host’s immune system plays a pivotal role...

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Synthesis, Spectral, Thermal Studies and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Transition Metal Complexes with Novel Schiff Base Ligand

Introduction The oxygen and nitrogen donor (O, N donor) ligands have a crucial role in the formation of transition metal coordination complexes. A good deal of research was carried out on synthesis, spectral, thermal...

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PM2.5 Concentrations in a Rapidly Developing Neighborhood in the City of Lomé, Togo

Introduction Air pollution is a global human health issue. Anthropogenic sources of particulate matter (PM) emissions include road traffic, air transportation, wood and waste combustion, industrial production, domestic activities, energy production, and other forms...

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An Overview on Free Radicals and Role of Antioxidants in The Management of Cancer

Introduction Cancer has a substantial morbidity and mortality rate and is a very diversified disease. Despite intensive study and significant efforts to create targeted medicines, it remains a serious illness with a poor prognosis...

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Amla Fruit Extract: Green and Natural Catalyst for the Synthesis of Acylated Derivatives via Microwave Technique

Introduction Microwave-assisted chemistry has become more popular in organic synthesis over the years 1. In recent years, synthetic organic chemists have used ultrasound to improve conventional thermal heating for organic processes by decreasing reaction...

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Design and Synthesis of Novel Thiophene based Chelator Ligand for Enhanced Sensing of Fe2+ ions: An Experimental and Theoretical Insights

Introduction Iron, being one of the most important elements for human plays a vital role in regulating the smooth functioning of major metabolic pathways/functions in the body such as oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, enzyme...

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Schiff’s Base Indole Derivatives Against Inflammation Induced by Carrageenan in Rats

Introduction Inflammation represents a complex and tightly regulated biological effect to harmful biological activators, such as damaged cells, pathogens, or irritants, aimed at restoring homeostasis and promoting tissue repair. When this process becomes altered,...

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Validation and Development of a Method for Identification and Stability Analysis of Delafloxacin Separation Using LC-MS/MS

Introduction Delafloxacin(DFA) is used for treating adults those who are facing the problem with ABSSSI.1  This drug is well admitted as ABT-492, RX-3341, and WQ-3034 at the same time it is concealed by the...

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Crystal Growth and Characterization of Urea Nitrate

Introduction Expectation of the technological world is to fabricate bulk sized high quality single crystals to satisfy the optical applications in various fields 1. Necessity of NLO crystal arises to satisfy the device fabrications...

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Potentially Biodynamic Tin(II) Complexes Derived from Macrocyclic Ligands: Synthesis, Spectral Analysis, In vitro Antibacterial, Antifungal and Brine Shrimp Lethality Evaluation

Introduction The rapid and extensive advancements in the field of coordination compounds, influenced by the unique scientific backgrounds, individual interests, and personal preferences of researchers, have been made accessible because of their widespread relevance...

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Phytochemical Screening and Antihyperglycemic Effects of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves Extract on Glucose Loaded Rats

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable ailment marked by an impairment in the body’s capacity to control blood sugar levels. This disorder occurs when the body either lacks the production of sufficient insulin or...

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Bis(2-cyanoacetamide) in Heterocyclic Synthesis: Synthesis of Some Bis[2-oxopyridine, 2-iminochromene, Chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine, Benzochromeno[3,4-c]pyridine] Derivatives

Introduction We have worked on a project for the past years that aims to provide new, straightforward methods for synthesizing several new heterocycles of biological importance using inexpensive, readily available starting intermediates in laboratories1-12....

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Sequestration of Hexavalent Chromium in Aqueous Media Using Chitosan-Modified Biochar

Introduction Water is necessary for life and there is no life without water, but nowadays water is getting polluted for many reasons. The untreated wastewater is deteriorating the freshwater resources & is a major...

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Hydrothermal Synthesis, Structural Analysis and Photoluminescence Study of Nd3+/Ho3+ Doped Nanophosphors

Introduction In the field of materials science, rare earth elements (RE) have attracted a lot of attention because of their easy manufacturing processes and wide range of uses. Temperature sensors, spectrum converters, solar cells,...

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Simultaneous Estiamtion of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine and their Impurities Using RP-HPLC

Introduction Dolutegravir (DUA), is available as Tivicay. It is acting as an antiretroviral medication. This can be used along with drugs for treating HIV/AIDS. 1 It also utilized a part of post exposure prophylaxis, for...

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Dioxomolybdenum (VI) Compounds of Macrocyclic Schiff base Ligands: Preparation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity

Introduction At least nine atoms are required for a macrocyclic compound, including all heteroatoms. This type of compound contains at least three donor atoms. Over the past half century, macrocyclic compounds have undergone considerable...

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Enhanced Growth of Green Synthesized Bi2Fe4O9: Nanoparticles Decorated on MWCNT

Introduction Bismuth has been a successful antibacterial agent and aid in treating infections for the past ten years. The antibacterial effect of bismuth colloids is important for the treatment of peptic ulcers and infectious...

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The Suitability of Digestion Techniques in the Assessment of Certain Metals in Standard Reference Materials

Introduction Acidic digestion procedures are employed to convert solid samples into liquid extracts, facilitating the quantification of overall or pseudototal concentrations of metallic elements in soils. This crucial process involves the release of metals...

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Ethnomedicinal and Phytochemical Studies of Eclipta alba (A Review)

Introduction Natural-origin drugs have a significant role in the healthcare system. The oldest system of traditional medicine is Ayurveda. Ayurvedic practices use formulations made from around 600 different medicinal herbs to address a variety...

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Green Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Aromatic Hydrazones

Introduction Hydrazones are the organic compounds with basic structure >C=NNH2. They are obtained by interaction of a carbonyl compound with a hydrazide (or hydrazine) in an organic solvent. However, recently there have been attractive...

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Bi-functional Cold Brand Reactive Dyes with Urea as a Bridge Group: Synthesis, Characterization and Dyeing Performance on Various Fibers.

Introduction Reactive dye focuses mostly on the chemical group and chromophore group in the domain of colour. By introducing a new chemical group that improves the dyes dyeing capabilities as well as their shades1....

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Direct enantiomeric separation of Indapamide by Thin Layer Chromatography using B- Cyclodextrin as Chiral Selector

Introduction Indapamide (Indpd, Fig 1) is antihypertensive agent and a mild diuretic. Chemically, sulphonamide diuretic drug, Indpd is ‘1-(4-chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzamido)-2-methylindoline’. Indpd has a moiety soluble in lipid, which differentiate the activity of Indpd from other...

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Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, Invitro Anticancer and Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Linked with Quinazoline Scaffolds

Introduction One of the most common aberrant cell growths in the human body is cancer. Death rates from cancer exist. If cancer is detected in its early stages, it can be cured; if it...

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Characterization of Platinum (Pt) Based Nanocomposite Thin films

Introduction Deposition of these thin films is done by both physical techniques as vapour statement, sputtering and laser removal and chemical processes as a spray pyrolysis, sol-gel and chemical vapour deposition and there are...

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Rheology of Cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum) Oil used as Biodegradable Lubricant

Introduction Many vegetable oils, but usually associate with them only the main – sunflower, olive, corn. But there are other types, less common, that you should definitely try one to appreciate their unique properties....

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Evaluation of Comparative Metabolomic Profile in Cardamom elettaria and Amomum subulatum Fruits

Introduction Traditional medicine plays important role in curing several diseases. According to WHO, 88% of the world population depends on the plant-derived medications as home remedies and curation for the several ailments 1,2. Essential...

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Utilization of Granular Activated Carbon for Sustainable Environmental Contaminants Remediation

Introduction Water is a crucial advent for human beings and is used in many sectors. Rapid and unorganized urban and industrial developments have contributed to various environmental issues. The water resources continue to be...

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Y2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesized via Thermal Decomposition of the [Y(Cup)2(Gly)∙2H2O] Complex

Introduction The synthesis of nanoparticles has emerged as a fascinating field of research with numerous applications in various scientific and technological domains. Yttrium oxide nanoparticles have gained considerable interest among various nanoparticles, thanks to...

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RP-HPLC Method for Content of Genotoxic 4-methoxybenzyl Chloride in Venlafaxine

Introduction Depression is one of the common and disabling diseases, which has several socially and economically important implications. There are many anti-depressant 1 drugs available for the treatment of depression; however, their efficacy is...

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Efficient Adsorption of Trivalent Rare Earth Elements Using Nano Copper Ferrite : Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamics

Introduction REEs consists of lanthanide series and scandium plus yttrium.They have 4f orbital as inner electronic configuration and outer shell has 5d1-10 and 6s2 electrons. This electronic configuration makes lanthanides more special for fast...

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Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic application of Mn-MFI prepared by Different Methods

Introduction In the fields of fibers, resins, plasticizers, agrochemicals, antioxidants, and medications, phenol is a crucial chemical. The direct hydroxylation of benzene is extremely interesting from the point of view for both scientific and...

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Kinetic Study and Hammett Correlations in the Chemistry of M-Nitro and M-Amino Benzoic Acid Hydrazides by Using Thallium (Iii) in 1,4-Dioxane Medium

Introduction One of the most used tools for the analysis of chemical reactions and their processes is the Hammett equation. It is remarkable that sigma constants, calculated simply from the ionization of organic acids...

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LC/MS/MS Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Lasmiditan in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation

Introduction The Lasmiditan (Fig.1) drug is used for the treatment of acute migraine and available in tablet dosage form. It lacks vasoconstrictive properties, safe and effective for the treatment of acute migraine in the...

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Synthesis, Characterization, Density Functional Theory Studies and Antioxidant Activity of Novel Hydrazone Ligands and their Metal Complexes

Intruduction In general, hydrazones are created via a condensation process involving an acid hydrazide and an aldehyde or ketone, conducted within an alcoholic solvent1. Various aspects, including the pH of the environment, substituent characteristics,...

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Anti-Oxidant Activities, Dosage of Total Polyphenols and Flavonoids from Crossopteryx febrifuga (AFZ. Ex G. Don) Benth (Rubiaceae)

Introduction Nowadays, modern medicine has been able to cure many illnesses. But in most cases, these treatments are accompanied by side effects. To overcome this problem of side effects, the use of compounds isolated...

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Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Film Solar Cell Construction Using Chemical Technique

Introduction Electricity is indispensable in modern life and plays a crucial role in the economies of all nations. Various sectors such as industry, agriculture, transportation, and entertainment heavily rely on electricity. Energy sources are...

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Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Level and Some Antioxidant Enzymes Activity Parameters in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common metabolic disorder marked by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels 1, 2. Diabetes is becoming a growing health problem and affects nations regardless of...

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Novel Magnetism and Band Gap Tailoring in N-doped CdS:Cr Nanocomposites for Optomagnetic Applications

Introduction In recent years, the scientific community has increasingly turned its attention to cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, which belong to the II-VI semiconductor materials class. These nanoparticles have garnered considerable interest due to their unique...

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Structural and Functional Dynamics of Secondary Metabolite from Actinokineospora cibodasensis against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm

Introduction Comprehensive initiatives are in a mission for urgent action against antimicrobial resistance in view of the fact that it is a precarious and constantly escalating problem, leading to a swell in health care...

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Design, In Silico Studies, and Synthesis of Some Azole Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is notoriously challenging and affects a patient’s quality of life in all aspects 1-3. The progress of AMR against the current antifungal drugs is also increasing 2. Discovering a new...

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Synthesis, Structures and Antimicrobial Activities of Novel Schiff Base Ligand and Its Metal Complexes

Introduction Ligands bearing oxygen and nitrogen donors play an important role in coordination chemistry where extensive literature is available for the synthesis, structural and biological studies of metal complexes of these ligands1-14. Apart from...

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Computational Study of Novel 2-Phenoxyethyl Xanthate Ligand and Complexes with some Transitions Metals

Introduction Alkyldithiocarbonates (ROCS2), also known as xanthate, are a significant kind of 1, 1 dithiolate ligands that have been heavily considered 1. Indeed, these compounds possess the unique ability to form insoluble complexes in...

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Evaluation of Lead Removal by Activated Citrus Sinensis Biochar Impregnated with Calcium Alginate Beads

Introduction Lead contamination in wastewater and natural water is a significant concern due to its high toxicity to aquatic life, the environment, water quality, and human health. Lead accumulation through the food chain can...

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Effect of Sn-incorporation on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Introduction One of the most significant and promising materials is ZnO, which is used in a variety many fields of study, as a solar cell 1 including gas sensors, laser diodes, thin film transistors,...

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Analysis of Forced Degradation Products in Rilpivirine using RP-HPLC and Peak Purity Evaluation

Introduction Rilpivirine1, (RLP) an aminopyrimidine which is a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine in that position of amino groups 2and 4 were interchangedby 4-cyanophenyl and 4-[(E)-2-cyanovinyl]-2,6-dimethylphenyl groups in proper place to class of NNRTIs2. This should be utilized...

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Synthesis of Novel Organic compound as Corrosion Inhibitor inHydrochloric Acid Medium-A Comparative Study

Introduction Mild steel (MS), often known as low percentage carbon steel, is a wonderful industrial material that is commonly utilized in chemical industries1. The use of inhibitors is one method of preventing corrosion in...

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Applications of Guar Gum 6-Amino Caproic Acid (GACA) Resin for Extraction of Cobalt and Zinc Metal Ions from References Waste Water Using Batch Method

Introduction Both natural and manmade processes could have contributed to the presence of these heavy metals on the water’s surface. Natural activities include the weathering of metal-containing rocks, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and naturally...

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Discovery of New Isoniazid Derivatives As Anti-tubercular Agents: In Silico Studies, Synthesis, and In Vitro Activity Evaluation

Introduction Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which causes contagious tuberculosis (TB), has evolved into a global health crisis 1,2. According to WHO’s global TB report of 2022, around 10.6 million individuals were diagnosed with TB in...

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