ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Adsorption Process of Cu(II) cations by using the Waste of Phosphate Rock (WPR)as novel adsorbent material

Introduction The increase in industrial activity influences potential toxic pollution by heavy metals, which has increased vastly over the last decennium. The enormous amount of waste (solid, liquid and gaseous) generated by industrial activities...

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Hydrothermal Preparation of Silver Doping Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Study the Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity

Introduction Recently, Metal oxide nanoparticles have been involved consideration in various fields of scientific and technological applications because of unique electrical, mechanical, chemical and optical properties from their particle sizes in nanoscale.1-2 ZnO is...

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Central Antinociceptive Activity of Ring Substituted Chalcones; Molecular Docking Studies with Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) Enzyme

Introduction Pain is now recognized as a global health problem, with an urge for effective and safer therapeutic agents. Pathophysiology of pain is complex despite of the recent advancements that has taken place in...

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Effect of Different Current Density on Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films

Introduction There is a rising interest in NiCo thin films with chromium for innovative applications.1 NiCo thin films reveal magnetic, detecting and catalytic properties as an element of nickel and cobalt metals formed into...

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Improvement in Crystallizability and Melt Flow Property of Linear Poly(L-lactide) Bioplastic by Blending with Star-shaped Poly(L-lactide)

Introduction Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) or poly(L-lactide) (PLL) is a biodegradable bioplastic that has attracted increasing attention for use in commodity applications because of its bio-renewability, biodegradability, biocompatibility, good processability and good mechanical properties.1-4 PLL...

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Study of Dissolved Copper(II) Speciation at Coastal Water of Peninsular Malaysia

Introduction Metal speciation has long been studied1, where many studies were done specifically for Cu, since it has both nutrient and toxic effects on microorganisms.2-9 Copper speciation analysis is necessary in order to understand...

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Synthesis of Nanobentonite as Heavy Metal Adsorbent with Various Solvents

Introduction Pollution of the aquatic environment by heavy metals becomes a serious problem in public health and a very important environmental issue.1 Lead (Pb) is toxic to public health. Lead can cause brain damage, inhibition of growth...

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Synthesis and Characterization of K2O/MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41) from Lapindo Mud by Sonochemical Method for Transesterification Catalyst of used Cooking Oil

Introduction One of the most potential fuels is biodiesel. Biodiesel research was initiated by Rudolf Diesel, in 1900 invented a gasoline diesel engine based on peanut oil. In its development, it is not only...

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The QSPR Study of Butane Derivatives: A Mathematical Approach

Introduction Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane derivatives are chemical compounds formally derived from the parent compound Butane by the replacement of...

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Impervious Nature of Al2O3-PANI Composite Against Corrosion on Mild Steel in Strong Acidic Environment

Introduction Metalworking industries suffers mishap due to chemical or electrochemical attack on metal. Metal corrosion is a resolute threat to national economy and industry design.1,2 It is miserable that corrosion can’t be completely eradicated, as...

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Phytochemical Investigation and Antioxidant Activity of Leaf Extract of Withania Somnifera from Konso, South Ethiopia

Introduction Nowadays free radical species are the major causes of degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases such as cataracts, immune system decline, brain dysfunction, high blood pressure and many more are caused by free radical-induced chain...

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The Characterization of Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst of Biohydroxyapatite-Lithium and Its Application for Converting Malapari Seed Oil (Milletia pinnata L.) to Biodiesel

Introduction Research of conversion Malapari seed oil (Milletia pinnata L.) to biodiesel is predominantly using a liquid based homogeneous catalyst (NaOH or KOH). Biodiesel production using homogeneous catalysts has several disadvantages, namely the separation...

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Synthesis of Bioplastic-Based Renewable Cellulose Acetate from Teak Wood (Tectona grandis) Biowaste Using Glycerol-Chitosan Plasticizer

Introduction Biodegradable polymers expand the range of waste management alternative over conventional plastics, and this is supported by the Life Cycle Assessment[G1].1 In recent years, the production of biodegradable materials from renewable natural resources (such...

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Synergistic Combination Effect of Green Organic Derivatives on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Simulated Seawater

Introduction The corrosion process results in deterioration of the surface properties and metallic substrate of carbon steels. Corrosion initiates at flaws on the oxide film formed on the steel. The flaws are the products...

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Retusenol Potentially Inhibits Putative Drug Targets for Tuberculosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cancer and HIV: A Reverse Docking Study

Introduction  Retusenol was isolated from Atalantia retusa Merr., an endemic shrub of Mindoro, Palawan and Panay islands, Philippines. It demonstrated anti-microbial property against five microorganisms, namely: B. subtilis, P. aerugininosa, S. aureus, C. albicans,...

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Synthesis, Spectroscopic Investigation of Co(II),. Ni(II). and Cu(II) Complexes with 2-meracapto-5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole or 2-meracapto-5-((4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)amino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Ligands

Introduction The reaction of ions with thiones compounds have been the subject of various  characterization as these chemical compounds contain active groups [NH-CS ↔ -N=C(SH)], and are helpful parent compounds for S including peer...

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The Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of the Water-Soluble Polymer Reagents and Their Application as an Ointment

Introduction The creation of new polymer reagents from their  synthesis in the laboratory to their industrial production as an ointment is relatively long and expensive process. Therefore, the most promising and justified way is...

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Water Resource use and Management, Determination of Physical-Chemical Water Parameters in Radonique Lake

Introduction Water is a substance without which there would have been no life on our planet. It is a constituent of all living plant and animal organisms.1,2 Most of the water is found in...

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Characterization of Bio-Composite Apatite / Chitosan Cement and its Antibacterial Activity

Introduction Calcium-phosphate compounds, as bone substitute materials have a large place in clinical applications.1 Today, the calcium phosphate cements receive much interest for their various properties such as their biocompatibility and their ease introduction...

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Volumetric and Ultrasonic Velocity Studies of Urea and Thiourea in Aqueous Solution

Introduction The physico-chemical interaction between various essential molecules in a living organism and cosolutes are very important. Urea is highly active compound  in a variety of biological functions in our body and has been...

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Electrochemical Analysis of the Anti-Corrosion Properties of Benzonitrile Compound on Quenched 420 Martensitic Steel in Strong Aqueous Environment

Introduction Stainless steels are metallic alloys with high corrosion resistance in comparison to carbon steels due to varying weight content of chromium, nickel etc. alloyed with the iron substrate metal. Martensitic grades of stainless...

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Preparation and Aggregation-Induced Emission of New 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxamide with Liquid Crystal Properties

Introduction Organic solid luminescent materials have been attracting particular attention due to their vast potential applications, in displays, optoelectronics, organic solar cells, organic light emitting diode (OLED) as well as in the field of...

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Novel Green Hydrogel Material Using Bacterial Cellulose

Introduction Hydrogels are three-dimensional crosslinked hydrophilic materials to avoid the dissolution of the polymer chains in the medium1 which are able to absorb and retain large amount of liquids, bodily fluids and blood solutions.2,3 Normally,...

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Industrial Applications of Clay Materials from Ghana – A Review

Introduction Though clay deposits are ubiquitous in Ghana and have important domestic applications, their physicochemical properties for such application has not been fully explored.1 The importance of clay is demonstrated mainly in various applications...

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Crown Ether Schiff bases and Their Complexes: Recent Advances Review

Introduction The first set of crown ethers compounds prepared by Pedersen assumes an essential part in the growth of supramolecular chemistry.1-4 In the area of supramolecular chemistry, crown ethers are suited to the gathering...

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A Critical Review on Advances in the Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrroles

Introduction Heterocyclic molecules are a valuable class of organic compounds which show a broad spectrum of application in medicinal chemistry,1 biochemistry,2 photochemistry,3 material science4 and environmental science.5 With the increasing emphasis on eco-friendly chemical...

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Temperature Dependent Synthesis of Zinc Sulfide Nanocrystal

Introduction In the modern age of science, semiconductor nanostructure material has gained much popularity due to their novel optical and electrical properties, which is arising from quantum confinement effects.1-3 As one of the most...

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Combination of Tamsulosin with Potassium Citrate Effect on Serum Oxidoreductases in Patients with Nephrolithiasis

Introduction Nephrolithiasis is a complex disease prevailing worldwide, affected by two main factors: genetic and environmental; recently studies found that family history, lifestyle modification diet, low intake of fluids, and obesity are effect factors...

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The Effect of Organic Loading Rate Variation on Digestion of Tofu Wastewater using PVC Rings as Growth Media in a Hybrid UASB Reactor

Introduction According to data from Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Indonesia has 84,000 tofu industries spread throughout its region.  Production of tofu is hereditary business and mostly home scale industry.  Total...

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One Pot Two Step Synthesis of 2-Arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole

Introduction Thiazoles are nitrogen and sulphur containing heterocyclic compound.  Thiazoles and their derivatives are found to be associated with various biological activities such as antifungal, anti-inflammatory activities [1-3], antibacterial [4-6], anti HIV [7], pesticidal...

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Vibrational Analysis and Non Linear Optical Activity of 3-fluoro-4–methylbenzonitrile

Introduction Benzonitrile is an aromatic organic compound. Derivatives of benzonitrile find application in industries and medical field (M. Alcolea Palafox, 2003). Benzonitrile compounds are used as preservatives for food products. They are used for...

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some new Pyrimidines of 6-Chlorobenzimidazoles

Introduction Benzimidazole nucleus is one of the bioactive heterocyclic compounds exhibiting a range of biological activities.1 Due to a wide range of pharmacological activities of benzimidazoles, synthesis has been found a significant attention now...

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Advancement and Validation of New Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for Individual and Simultaneous Estimation of Diclofenac sodium and Nicotinamide

Introduction Derivative spectrophotometry is a technique of incredible usefulness for separating both qualitative and quantitative information from spectra made of uncertain bands by utilizing the first or higher derivatives of absorbance concerning wavelength[1]. This...

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Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of aluminium doped ZnO Thin Film by Dip-Coating Method

Introduction Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) materials have many applications in the area of displays, photovoltaic devices and LED’s[1-3].Zinc oxide has extensive band gap (3.37eV) at room temperature, good chemical stability, excellent thermal stability and...

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Formulation of Liposome using Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) Ethyl Acetate Fraction as an Activate Compound

Introduction The increased incidence of adverse drug-induced side effects has not only incited the researcher to look for new drugs that are safe to use, but also to find ways to deliver the drug...

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Development of Spectrophotometric Method for Estimating Clonazepam in its Pure Form and Pharmaceutical Tablets

Introduction Clonazepam (CLZ.) is a medication of benzodiazepine 1, belongs to a group of psychoactive drugs used in the controlling of epilepsy, is primarily used as a panacea to prevent certain types of seizures.2...

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Influence of Surface Modified Graphene Oxide on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin

Introduction Epoxy resin is genetically brittle and this problem can be mitigated by the incorporation of nanoadditives. Although may successful attempts have been made for the development of novel nanocomposites for epoxy resins, however...

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Studies on Phytoconstituents and Biological Potential of Stem of Moringa Oleifera

Introduction Moringa oleifera commonly known as ben oil tree or drumstick tree is a small sized tree native to India, Africa and Arabia.1 It is well known for its medicinal value as its all...

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The Preparation of Nano-oxides of Zinc and Barium of [Ba (o-phen)4] [Zn (EDTA)], [Zn(o-phen)4]2 [Ba(SCN)6], and Synthesis of ZrO2 Nanoparticlesby Chemical Method

Introduction In recent years, significant advances have been made in the field of nanotechnology. By changing the composition and structure of nanoscale materials, a major highway has been developed for the production of new...

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Reaction of cis–[RuCl2 (DMSO)4 with some Aromatic Thioamides (RCSNHCOR’) in Presence Nitric Oxide and Pyridine

Introduction Activation of small molecules like CO, N2, NO, CS etc. has gain considerable research interest during the past several years. Although the purpose of such investigation was mainly to get a clear understanding ...

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Synthesis, Spectral and Biochemical Studies of New Complexes of Mixed Ligand Schiff Base and Anthranilic Acid

Introduction  Schiff base stands for an imperative type of ligand in chemical coordinating to find comprehensive enforcement in diverse domains as biological, inorganic, analytical, and artificial chemistry branches.1,2 Schiff bases are derived from aromatic-carbonyl compounds,...

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Preparation and Characterization of Sulfated Zirconia from a Commercial Zirconia Nanopowder

Introduction The recent widely developed heterogeneous catalyst is catalysts which had a group of metal oxides such as zirconia (ZrO2). It has corrosion-resistant properties, strong chemical resistance, low thermal conductivity, not conduct electricity, and...

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Effect of Combined Trisaminomethane and Hexadecyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide (Hdtab) Inhibitors on Mild Steel in Nitric Acid

Introduction Mild steel has very wide application in diverse areas of use including all engineering purposes, construction, marine, industrial, domestic and services. The metal, however, has the challenge of environmental corrosive degradation in service....

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Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel 1-[(1-Phenyl-1h-Tetrazol-5-Ylimino)-Methyl]- Naphthalen-2-Ol and its Cu(II), Co(II) Complexes

Introduction Heterocyclic compounds play important role in organic chemistry because of their flexibility and ability to respond many demands of biochemical systems. Heterocyclic is the majority of pharmaceuticals and biologically active compound.1 Among heterocyclic...

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Chemical Composition of Liquid Fuel Produced by Co-pyrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse and Sludge Palm Oil Using Zeolite-Yas Catalyst

Introduction Palm oil is one of the most rapidly growing plantation crops, especially in topical countries, including Indonesia. This crop is acknowledged to play very important role as an income generating sector with appreciable...

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Synthesis and Spectral Studies on Substituted Metal (II) -Tetra-1-(Thiophene-2-yl)methaniminephthalocyanine Complexes

Introduction As the metal phthalocyanines were prominent as dyes and pigments, so the first and foremost interest was taken in them. Phthalocyanines are commercial blue-green coloured pigments too.The blue-green colour is the result of...

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Synthesis and Characterization of Chromium(III), Molybdenum(II), Nickel(II), Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes Derived from Mixed Ligands of Pyrazole and 2,2-Bipyridine

Introduction The interesting works of coordination chemistry involving the five-member rings like pyrazole have been exhibited a great powerful scaffolds in the novel drugs.1-3 The poly nuclear copper(II), nickel(II) and platinum(II) complexes derived from poly...

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Using Biebersteinia Multifida Aqueous Extract, the Photocatalytic Activity of Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

Introduction Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are considered vital in medicine and industry; therefore they are utilized for purposes such as antiseptics, covering medical instruments [1-5], biosensors [6], gene and drug carriers [7, 8], catalysis...

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Magnetic Core–Shell Nanoparticles Containing I3- as a Novel Catalyst for the Facial Synthesis of Imidazole Derivatives in Solvent-Free Conditions

Introduction In the past quarter of the century, nanoparticle catalysts have attracted chemists attention because of their unique properties both in the reaction and workup. However, according their simple separation, in addition of their...

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Metal Complexes Derived from Mixed Azo-Linked Schiff-Base Ligandwith Dithiocarbamate Derivative: Formation, Spectral Characterization and Biological Study

Introduction Azo compounds are an interesting materials that have shown a range of applications including; food technology, analytical chemistry, pharmaceutical application and dyeing or textile industry. Their role in coloring approach has been widely...

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Kalium Hydroxide/Zirconia Pillared Bentonite for Palm Oil Transesterification

Introduction Biodiesel is an alternative energy used for diesel engine. Its characteristics are biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmental friendly. Biodiesel can be produced through transesterification of vegetable oil and animal fatty acid using alcohol and...

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Experimental and Theoretical Spectroscopic Investigations of 4-Bromo-3-methylbenzonitrile

Introduction The many organic molecules investigated for future applications through the experimental as well as the theoretical methods in the various twigs of the science and engineering.1 The theoretical methods have the fast and...

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance of La1-xCexNi1-yZryO3 Perovskite Nanocatalysts in Dry Reforming of Methane

Introduction Greenhouse gases such as (CO2) and (CH4) cause global warming  that is one of the greatest problems worldwide. There are many researches based on CO2 consuming and H2 production  in order to solve...

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Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase Application as Phenol Removal in Extracts of Rejected White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Introduction Mushrooms are a special group of macroscopic fungi that have been used as a food source since ancient times. Oxidative browning of mushrooms involves the actions of a group of enzymes generally referred...

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Kinetic Studies of Sorption Separation of Phosphorus with Usage of Sorbents on the Basis of Natural Clays

Introduction The problem of environment protection is one of the most important problems today [1]. As waste is potential secondary material resources, the operating system of removal of technogenic waste leads to irrevocable loss...

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Treatment of contaminated Landfill Leachate using Aged Refuse Biofilter Medium

Intorduction Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)  is waste type consisting of daily items discharged by the public. The Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 2007 indicate that these  solid waste  include commercial, household, institutional...

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Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Substituent Naphthalene, Di-Arylamine Pendants Based-Polyamides, as Semiconductor

Introduction Materials with hole-transporting behavior are always an application of the poly light-emitting devices (PLEDs). These polyamides are recognized because of their potential employment in much devices such as lighting sources and displays1,2. Polyamides...

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Synthesis and Characterization of Ni-Cu Doped Zirconia-pillared Bentonite

Introduction The supports are used for deposition of the nickel phase range from conventional carriers, i.e., TiO2, SiO2, Al2O3 and ZrO2, to become mixed oxide systems and molecular sieves.1,2 We have shown3 that nickel can...

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Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis by Green Method from Artemisia Monosperma

Introduction From very dangerous Gram negative bacteria Pesudomonas aeruginosa cause infection due to longer stay in hospital and it is resistance to many antimicrobial because it have ability to survive under drastic condition, Pesudomonas...

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Computational Evaluation of Novel Schiff Base Complexes as Anti Dengue and Anti-Cancer Agent

Introduction Research on interactions of the metal complexes especially Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with DNA helps to get  a  immense knowledge about development of novel chemotherapeutics and medicines [1-4].  The interactions of metal complexes...

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In-silico Analysis of Phenyl Propanoic Acid Derivatives to Design Potent Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR) Dual Agonists for Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Therapy

Introduction Diabetes is a intricate and persistent illness which requires continuous medical care.1 Conventionally, persons having diabetes either completely deprive of insulin, a peptide hormone (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or T1DM) or possess inadequate insulin or the insulin cannot...

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Montmorillonite KSF Clay Catalyzed Microwave Synthesis of Novel Mannich Bases and Their Microbial Activity

Introduction Nowadays, the development of high economical, and eco-friendly product conversion in microwave synthesis processes is achievement, interest in the research groups.1-8 It is well known from the literature.9-11 That the compounds containing amide...

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Investigating Oxidation of Formaldehyde over Co3o4 Nanocatalysts at Moderate Temperature

Introduction Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with boiling points ranging between room temperature and 260oC are considered as major contributors to global air pollution.1 They are the main contributors to photochemical smog, secondary aerosol and...

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Fatty Acids Profile and Functional Group of Mixture of Yellow Striped Scad (Selaroides spp) Fish and Local Catfish (Clarias sp) Oils

Introduction Fish oil generally contained omega-3 (eicopenthanoic acid, docosahexanoic acid), omega-6 (linoleic acids and arachidoneic acid) and omega-9 (oleic acids) which believed have a healthy beneficial as noted by 5-14-16-6. Intensive studies on omega-3,...

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Effect of Waste Mint in Urea Formaldehyde Adhesive on the Thermal Degradation of Plywood

Introduction Wood is a complex material, consisting mainly of cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses. The constituents of wood are basically a series of tubular fibers or cells cemented together. Cellulose is highly responsible for wood...

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Fatty Acids Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Fixed Oil of Quercus Infectoria Grown in Jordan

Introduction Since primeval time, medicinal plants have been used for its medicinal properties. The crude extract of the plants is now being used for the development and in preparation of traditional medicines1, 2. Plants...

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Synthesis and Anticancer Effect of 3,4,5-N-Alkyl-Benzamides on Colon Carcinoma HCT- 116 Cells

Introduction When benign adenomas and polyps transform into malignancies, colorectal cancer is brought about. It is the 3rd most frequently diagnosed cancer and the 4th most common cause of cancer death worldwide.1 According to...

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Effect of Metal Film Thickness and Various Solvents on the SPR Biosensor Sensitivity for Illegal Compound Detection

Introduction Environmental problems are one of major global challenges faced by human beings beside energy shortage [1]. Pollution, climate change, global warming, deforestation, overpopulation, water conservation, and food borne illnesses are common environmental problem...

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Carbon Mineralization of Agro-Food Waste Compost in Soil Under Controlled Conditions

Introduction Compost is an organic amendment that improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil [1] and increases soil biodiversity, because of its microbial flora [2]. Despite these beneficial effects of compost, its...

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Mechanical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Cellulose Composite Based Coconut Water with Addition Glycerol, Chitosan, and Silver Nanoparticle

Introduction Cellulose is an unbranched homopolysaccharide, elastic fibres, and insoluble in water. The cellulose is found in the protective cell wall, especially in the stems, branches and all woody parts of plant tissue, besides...

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Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Zno/Tio2/Sio2 Nanocomposite

Introduction Metal oxide nanoparticles have attracted great attention in recent years on account of their special electronic and chemical properties [1]. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is mostly used due to its high physical and chemical...

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Acid free Cr(Vi) Reduction in Contaminated Ground Water Collected from COPR Dump Site

Introduction Industrial pollution is one of the evils that challenge the earth, air, water and land. Thus there is a striving need for efforts to manage its natural resources, eco system and bio-diversity from...

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Synthesis and Characterization of new Binuclear (chromium, Cadmium) Complexes Based on Terpyridine and Phenanthroline

Introduction Oligopyridines and their metal complexes have gained extensive attention in the last decades.1 The materials including the metal-coordinated 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridines (tpy) with spacers at C(4’) have opened up new opportunities for various applications in...

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Method for Introducing Non-Metallic Particles Into Composite Coatings

Introduction The development of many branches of modern technology largely depends on the development and practical use of different types and types of metal coatings. Promising is the use of composite coatings (СС) that...

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Manganite Synthesis by Different Methods

Introduction Preparation of materials in the form of various sediments [1-3] is referred to the family of the wet synthesis procedures known from a number of advantages compared with traditional high temperature solid state...

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The use of Copper Oxides Supported Onto Biogenic Silica from the Leaves of Dendrocalamus Asper for Degradation of Congo Red

Introduction The textile industry in Indonesia has expanded considerably over the last two decades,1–4 resulting in the discharge of a large volume of wastewater, containing organic contaminants, to the environment. A significant proportion of the...

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N-Doped TiO2/CdS Nanocomposite Films: SILAR Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Quantum Dots Solar Cell

Introduction The solar light-to-electricity conversion by photovoltaic technology offers an ideal problem solving for currently energy crisis because of the highly dependent on fossil fuel energy. Beside its unrenewable source, the use of fossil...

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Adsorption Behavior of Some N-alkyl Pyridinium Salts from Aqueous Solution on Amberlit-IR 120 H+ Resin

Introduction Adsorption can be employed in a variety of applications particularly in the area of environment. For example, it is used to purify water from solvents or vice versa. Organic resins are the most...

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The Minimum Requirements for Nickel and Cobalt as Trace Metals in Thermophilic Biogas Fermentation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Introduction Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is one of side products which come out from many sources in palm mills. Due to its high concentration of chemical oxygen demand (COD) around 50,000 mg/L and...

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Characterization of Keto and Enol forms of Indoline-2,3-Dione-3-Oxime using Avogadro Software Tool – A Theoretical Study

Introduction Avogadro is a well formed acceptable chemical builder which is very much helpful in visualization and analysis. Avogadro project is well designed molecule editor and visualizer with applications in computational chemistry, molecular modeling,...

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Synthesis, Characterization of Copper Metavanadate (CuV2O6) Nanostructures via Hydrothermal Method and the Photocatalytic Performance

Introduction The nanomaterials are having wide range of applications in different science fields such as photocatalysis, catalysis, energy, electronics, medicines etc. Transition metal particles with vanadate compound form different crystal structure with fascinating morphology,...

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Phytochemical Analysis and Anticancer Activity of Seaweed Gracilaria Verrucosa Against Colorectal HCT-116 Cells

Introduction Colorectal cancer is one of malignant tumors which occurs in human’s colon. This cancer originates from adenoma polyp that develops into a carcinoma. Based on WHO record, colorectal cancer is the fourth biggest...

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Optimization of A Two-Step Method to Synthesize Azelaic Acid from Oleic Acid

Introduction Azelaic acid and pelargonic acid can result from oxidative cleavage a double bond of oleic acid using an oxidizer and catalyst. The azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties so that azelaic acid...

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Theoretical Approach of the Adsorption of Herbicide Amitrole on the Soil using DFT Method

Introduction                                                                      Amino-1, 2, 4-triazole (ATA) is an active substance of pesticides. Potentially dangerous when applied to plants, this compound must be controlled to provide quality in food and in ecosystem. Indeed, it diminishes its...

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Adsorptive Behavior of Kaolin for Amido Black Dye in Aqueous Solution

Introduction Dyes are widely used in industries to color products and improve the products’ appearance. Wastewater from these industries constitutes a major source of water pollution in the environment.1 Most of these dyes are...

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Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Intramolecular Energy Transfer and Electronic Structure Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Tetrahydropyrimidinone

Introduction Dihydropyrimidinones (DHPM) and their derivatives have gained greater attention in synthetic and material chemistry, because of their wide range of pharmacological and optical activities1,2. Recently, strong photo physical and electrochemical active materials were...

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Physico-Chemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Investigation on new Mixed Ligand Complexes Containing bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic Acid and 2,2′-bipyridine

Introduction Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (BDTPA) is the sulfur substitution of organo-phosphorous extracting reagent. Sulfur has lower electronegativity as compared to oxygen. Thus electrons of sulfur atom are more easily shared in the formation of metal-sulfur...

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Feasibility of Micellar Surface Charge Decoration of Graphene Oxide with Surfactants and Oils as Adsorbents for Natural and Synthetic Pigments (A Review)

Introduction Generally, humans have living factors as diets, clothes, havens, and medicines. One of these factors will determine healthy lifestyle, good health, happiness, and no illness. The remark “you are what you eat” is...

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Recent Trends in Mussel-Inspired Catechol-Containing Polymers (A Review)

Introduction Nature, such a stunning creature, conceals a plethora of phenomena that serve as models in man’s life and procure him solutions for his lingering problems. Such natural phenomena were the background boosting for...

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Antioxidant Activity of Alkaloid Compounds from Litsea Cubeba Lour

Introduction Oxidation is an important process (normally) in living organisms, free radicals producing from metabolism pathway process or enviromental sources that interact sustainable with biological system. Reactive species are molecules which have an electronic...

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