ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Performance of UASB Post Treatment Technologies for Sewage Treatment in Surat City

Introduction In recent years, the direct treatment of domestic sewage by Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) process is proven as undoubtedly an attractive and appropriate option for developing countries like India, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico,...

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Estimation of Water-Soluble Vitamin B-Complex in Selected Leafy and Non-Leafy Vegetables by HPLC Method

Introduction Vitamins play a significant role in our health; even though they only make up a small portion of the ingested food.1 Vitamins are classified as fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins.2 Water‐soluble vitamins include vitamin B...

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Terms of use of Surface Active Substances (SAS) To Receive Quality Galvanic Coatings of Zinc

Introduction In world practice, zinc metal coatings obtained by electrolytic methods are widely used to protect products from corrosion. The nomenclature and volume of products protected from corrosion are very wide. This is explained...

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Studies of the Biochemical Effects of Arsenic Content of Carbide Induced Ripe Banana Fruit in the Rat

Introduction In order to hasten the ripening of fruits in developing countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, chemical substances are added.4 One of such substance is calcium carbide (CaC2), also known...

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Quantitative Identification of Muscle Tissue by Means of Biomarker Peptides by Using Method of Multiple Reaction Monitoring

Introduction In our days, the control of components of finished products is part of food quality assessment. The most difficult task is to determine the amount of the muscle-proteins in meat products with plural...

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New Derivatives of Angular Polycyclic Phenoxazine Ring System

Introduction The continuous interest in functionalization of phenoxazine ring system has been attributed to the versatile and broad applications of the phenoxazines1 especially as dyes2 and drugs3. For example, Grzelakowska et al. synthesized several benzo[a]phenoxazine dyes containing...

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Biochemical Changes During Withering Process of CTC Black Tea Manufacture

Introduction Tea (Camellia sps.), a non-alcoholic beverage is consumed world-wide from dawn to dusk, next to water, the “Adam’s” wine. Classically, tea plants were classified in to two major taxa, i.e., small leaved “China”...

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Bioethanol from Guinea Grass (Panicum Maximum) and Ragi Tempeh as Fermentation Starter using Bioreactor and Shaker

Introduction Nowadays, the fossil fuel depletion issue triggered the finding of research of alternative fuel source. Bioethanol rises as second-generation biofuel and as replacement of petrol, it can blend with diesel with different proportion...

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Methods for Determining the Solubility Parameter of Additives for Lubricating Oils

Introduction In order to be used to improve the viscosity index, mineral oils must be good solvents for the polymers to be used. If the oil is a good solvent for the polymer, the...

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Heavy Metal Pollution and Mobility in Soils within a Landfill Vicinity: A South African case study

Introduction Soils are imperative environmental components that support food production, crucial ecosystem services, recycling of essential nutrients and influence human well-being.1-2 Despite this significance, knowledge on the contaminants that occur in soils through anthropogenic or...

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An Investigation of Ultrasonic Velocity and Allied Parameters of Terbium Octanoate in Binary Organic Solvent

Introduction Ultrasonic velocity technique was comprehensively used to approximate the thermodynamic behavior and predict the intermolecular interactions of soaps in different solvents systems.1,2 The ultrasound velocity is a very useful method, with which a...

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Bioremediation of Phenolic Waters using the Microalgae Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

Introduction The quality of water sources in recent years has been under anthropogenic pressure due to population growth and industrialization, which has brought with it effluents contaminated with pollutants, being phenol one of the...

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Effect of Ultrasonic Pretreatment on Biogas Production from Rice Straw

Introduction A depletion in fossil fuel resources and an increased awareness of their adverse impact on the climate trigger an extensive attention for exploring and enhancing the use of renewable energy sources. Rice straw...

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Water Quality and Heavy Metals Distribution in Surface Water of the Kelantan River Basin (Malaysia)

Introduction The Kelantan River basin is situated in the Kelantan state, facing the South China Sea, on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This river is the second largest river in Peninsular Malaysia, covering...

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Synthesis of Fluoroquinolones Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents

Introduction Anti-infective agents played a major role in saving human lives. Among these agents are the fluoroquinolones class, which had risen to be highly appreciated, especially if there was microbial resistance against penicillin and...

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Synthesis Study of Precursor Mixture of Verdantiol, Aurantiol and Lyrame Schiff Base and Its Characterization Using GC-MS

Introduction Perfume is one of chemical products which is used in daily life by men and women.1 In its production process, raw materials such as fragrances are needed.2,3 Fragrances are pure aroma oil or...

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Utilization of Doped Nanoparticles of ZnO and TiO2 As Antimicrobial Agent

Introduction Nanotechnology involves the designing and formulation of matter at nanometer scale from their bulk counterparts by incorporating the field of engineering and technology.1 One of the important feature that attracts the use of...

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Environmentally Friendly Ag+ Detection of “Turn-on” Fluorescent Sensor with a Mega-Stokes Shift and Its Application in Biological Systems

Introduction The design and preparation of novel fluorescent sensors for quantitative and qualitative detections using protons,1,2 small molecules,3,4 anions5,6 and cations7-9 recognitions have become a subject of interest in research. This is due to...

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The Effect of Ultraviolet Light Exposure on Proximate Composition, Amino Acid, Fatty Acid, and Micronutrients of Cold Water Fish, “Barilius Vagra”

Introduction Fishes are considered as a significant cradle of animal protein and other minerals needed for growth of healthy body.21 Fishes also comprise a significant amount of unsaturated fat, vitamins, and other essential nutrients. Amongst,...

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Hepatoprotective Effect of Eclipta Alba on Membrane Marker Enzymes against Paracetamol Induced Liver Damage

Introduction Liver, an important organ actively involved in many metabolic functions is the frequent target of a number of toxicants. Liver diseases, which are still a global health problem, may be classified as acute...

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity Effect of New Ligand (LBe) and it’s Complexes on a Cervical Cancer

Introduction Indole ring is an aromatic heterocyclic compound.1 A heterocyclic compound is one which possesses a cyclic structure with at least two various kinds of hetro atoms in the ring. Oxygen, nitrogenand sulfur are...

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Evaluation of the Efficiency of Tea Waste Powder to Remove the Safranin O dye Compared to the Activated Carbon As Adsorbent

Introduction Water pollution is the most serious problem due to development the technology of industries associated agricultural and domestic activities. Dyes and pigment have a large uses  and found in all segment of environment....

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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle by Ficus Cordata Leaf Extract and Study Its Antibacterial Activity

Introduction Nanotechnology as especially in nanoparticles scope is rapid developmental by their potential applications in many fields include that mechanics, biomedical, catalysis, magnetic sciences, energy, science, sensors and shown to be a promising antimicrobial...

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Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Farmed Lates Calcarifer of a Tropical Coastal Lagoon

Introduction Heavy metal pollution have been well-discussed in the past decade to be a persistent issue that has come with global industrialization (Tarley et al., 2001). Heavy metals though naturally available has since been...

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Electrochemical Detection of Dissolved Sulphur Dioxide Using Bovine Serum Albumin – Theoretical and Experimental Approach

Introduction Sulphur dioxide is a compound whose natural state of existence is in the gaseous form. This particular compound is a pollutant that poses a major threat to the environment.1 Sulphur dioxide gas is...

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Efficacy of Herbal Essential Oils against Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus Maculatus Fabricus, and Wheat Weevil, Sitophilus Granarius L.

Introduction The world population will increase about 70% until 2050. Malnutrition, specifically in the developing countries, is one of the most crucial problems.1 As grains and cereal are important food sources, there have been...

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Composition Based Physicochemical Analysis of Modified Bitumen by High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)

Introduction Plastics are the macromolecules which are formed by the polymerization of small monomers like ethylene, propylene, styrene and many more. Their remarkable properties such as thermal insulation(low thermal conductivity), insolubility in the common organic...

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Synthesis and Analysis of Chromium and Calcium Doped YMnO3

Introduction Multiferroic materials that demonstrate a changed electric polarization by a magnetic field or a changed magnetization by an electric field have recently initiated enormous interest for their potential applications in the next-generation novel...

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Use of Hydroxyapatite from Eggshell as Raw Material for Synthesis Bone Graft

Introduction Bone as part of human body has very important function, so that in the event of fracture bone will cause the problem of serious health and needed technique healing for correct bone. One...

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Green Synthesis, Characterisations and Antimicrobial Activities of CaO Nanoparticles

Introduction Nanotechnology is the branch of science concerned with the performance of atoms or molecules under nano scales (1 to 100 nanometres). The products consisted such constituents are smaller, lighter, durable, stronger and with...

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Physico-Chemical Properties and Fatty Acids Composition of Bitter and Sweet Lupine Seed

Introduction Lupine, is a leguminous plant that grows in different climates and soils. It is a potential source of protein, oil and pharmaceutical purposes.1,2 Like other legumes, lupine seeds are characterized by higher values of...

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Synthesis of Oxadiazole Derivative of Pentacyclic Triterpenoid and Its Biological Activity

Introduction Plant materials are on increasing interest for their applications in pharmaceutical, nutritional and cosmetic applications. They represent a source of active ingredients known for long times ago by its traditional uses for medical...

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Data on the Corrosion Resistance and Polarization Behaviour of Lean Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Neutral Chloride Media

Introduction Corrosion of stainless steel in reducing/oxidizing environments is a major problem of global and industrial significance due to the secondary problems associated with it.1,2 Stainless steels displays enhanced corrosion resistance properties in conditions...

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Development of Chitosan-TiO2 Nanocomposite for Packaging Film and its Ability to Inactive Staphylococcus Aureus

Introduction Plastic is widely used as food pacaking due to elastic, lightweight, not easily broken, transparent, waterproof and easy to carry. However, plastics made from petroleum has led to serious ecological problems due to...

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Investigation of Water Quality Index of River Noyyal and Its Connected Ponds Coimbatore Tamilnadu India

Introduction The adverse effect of water pollution is a major environmental concern on both nature and the human beings. The industrial, domestic, agricultural and hospital waste water are directly discharged without any treatment of...

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Cyclic Voltammetric Studies of Biologically Active Azomethine 2’-Hydroxyacetophenone Sulfamethoxazole

Introduction Schiff bases termed as anils, imines or azomethines and are first reported by Hugo Schiff in 1864. Schiff bases and their transition metal complexes exhibit a wide range of biological activity,1-4 corrosion inhibition...

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Human Hair Keratin Microspheres Prepared by the Water-In-Oil Emulsion Solvent Diffusion Method for Hydrophilic Drug Carrier

Introduction In recent years, keratin-based materials have been used in many applications1 because of their environmental and safety relative to synthetic materials. The main sources of keratin are epithelial cells,2 human hair, quills, wool,...

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The Acid-Base Accounting (ABA) of Overburden Rock to Predict Acid Mine Water in Kasai Coal Mining, Indonesia

Introduction Acid mine water (AMW) is an environmental concern for coal mining throughout the world. AMW occurs during mining processes when metal sulfides in coal and overburden rocks are exposed to oxygen and water,...

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Reactions of MoOCl4 with 1-Methylimidazole, 1,4-Diaminobutane, 2-Methylpyridine, 4-Methylpiperidine, Trimethylsilylimidazole and 1-Methylpyrrolidine

Introduction Reactions of MoOCl4 with various ligands have been reported. Molybdenum in MoOCl4 being in VI oxidation state, it has the tendency to get reduced during reactions with ligands. Reactions may yield addition, substitution,...

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Characterisation of Biochar Obtained from Org./ Mat./ Drugs and Its Application for Removal of Ciprofloxacin

Introduction Antibiotics are widely used in the treatment and prevention of infections. They may either kill or prevent the growth of bacteria. Ground and surface water get contaminated by pharmaceutical products which are an...

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Synthesis and Biological Activity Studies of Methyl-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-Furan Carboxylate and Derivatives

Introduction Infectious diseases have been serious public health problems in previous decades.1-2  As drug resistance has evolved against antimicrobial and antineoplastic agents, the search for novel and potent antibacterial agents is necessary.3 Furans are...

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Atalantia Monophylla Acted as Eco-Friendly Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1N HCl Media

Introduction The degradation of metal with their surroundings is called as corrosion. Mild steel is mostly used for industrial purposes because of their low cost.1-4 Using MS in acid medium caused corrosion which might...

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Realization of the Similarity Law in the Building Material Science

Introduction For construction of buildings and installations having a special purpose and a complex design including unique ones, the application of a high-strength powder concrete is an actual task. The composition of such concrete...

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Mechanical Performance Efficiency and Wear Coefficient of PLA-HAZrO2 in Bones Replacements

Introduction A biomaterial is any substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for medical purposes such as treating, augmenting, repairing or replacing a tissue function of the body or a diagnostic...

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Rhodamine-Triazole Functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles as Fluorescent Sensors for Heavy Metal Ions

Introduction Contamination of water sources by heavy metal ions (e.g. Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, Ni2+ and Pb2+)is a major environmental concern. In addition to their toxicity, accumulation of these in living organisms can have...

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Wavelength Dispersive XRF Study of Heavy Elements in Soil in Cancer Hit Villages of Malwa Region of Punjab, India

Introduction During the last 10-15 years, many reports appeared in the media regarding high radioactivity in the soil and water of Malwa region. Many researchers undertook measurements in water and soil to determine the...

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Cadmium Sulfide Loaded Activated Carbon: An Efficient, Solar Light Driven Photocatalyst for Rhodamine B Dye Degradation

Introduction During last few decades waste water released from textile industries containing dyes as contaminants has been emerged as a challenging environmental issue. The natural degradation of these contaminants, however, is a difficult task....

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Bacterial Cellulose Based Biocomposite from Guava Fruit Reinforced with Bamboo Microfibrillated Cellulose Through Impregnation Method

Introduction Plastic consumption is still dominated by product packaging about 65%, almost 60% of the use of plastic packaging in the food and beverage industry.1 Plastics are made from petroleum polymers polluting the environment because they...

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High Performance of Phenol Adsorption using Iron Based SBA-15 Synthesized by Loading-Microwave Method

Introduction Phenol compounds and their derivatives have been widely utilized in a number of activities such as, chemical industry,1 petroleum refining,2 conversion of coal dyes and pesticides in agriculture.3 Phenols are classified as harmful...

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Extraction of Alumina from Nawan Kaolin by Acid Leaching

Introduction Alumina that exists as a stable form (α-alumina) and in a variety of meta-stable forms including γ-alumina1 is an important industrial mineral, which can be used as an abrasive material and as adsorbent.2 Alumina...

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Cadmium and Lead Adsorption Capacities of Nigerian Ultisol Soil of Tropics

Introduction Due to increasing industrialization and urbanization, heavy metals are continually introduced into the environment.1 Unfortunately, the heavy metals in soils can be taken up by crops via translocation, thereby entering the food chain....

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Modifier Based Enhancement in Physical and Chemical Properties of Bitumen

Introduction Bitumen is a complex colloid obtained as a last residue by fractional distillation of crude petroleum, consisting of four main chemical components saturates, asphaltenes, resins, aromatics (SARA). If we change relative composition of...

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The Potential use of Geraniol Esters from Citronella Oil as Anticancer Agents

Introduction Cancer has been discovered to be one of the major reasons for human death through the globe and, in Indonesia, it is ranked second after heart disease with its patients increasing on a...

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Antioxidant Potential of Pistacia Vera L. Fruit Hull, Anchusa Strigosa Flowers and Ilex Paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. leaves Extract

Introduction Antioxidants are compounds that scavenge the free radicals, which are responsible for aging. Research studies suggest that free radicals are highly reactive, forms covalent bonds with certain enzymes and cause tissue damage.1  Natural...

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Comparative Toxicity of CuZn Nanoparticles with Different Physical and Chemical Characteristics

Introduction Nanomaterials, in particular nanoparticles, are actively studied and used in many fields of human activity.1-3 The prospects of using nanoparticles are caused by an opportunity to control their physical and chemical characteristics, such...

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Study of the Alternative Renewable Energy Resources for Industrialization of Advanced Oxidation Wastewater Treatment Processes: Feasibility Cost Estimation

Introduction The continuous development in science and technology that makes attraction for greater demand on using novel techniques can be exploited for human in order to live safer. Actually, one of the most important problems...

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Preparation of Stereocomplex Polylactide/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Blends by Melt Blending

Introduction Poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) bioplastics have extensively investigated because of its biodegradability, renewability, good processability and low toxicity.1–4 High-performance bioplastics of enantiomeric PLLA/poly(D-lactide) (PDLA) blends called as stereocomplex polylactides (scPLA) have been extensively reported.5–7 The...

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Calculation of Gas-Phase Gibb’s free Energy Changes of Some Small Molecules with Monte Carlo, DFT (MPW1PW91), Composite (CBS-QB3), Gaussian-n (G1, G2) and Gaussian Modified (G2MP2) Methods

Introduction The Gibb’s free energy or chemical potential in basic theoretical research plays an important role on chemical and biological systems.1 These are the central quantities that determine the route of spontaneous change for...

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The Combination Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Salt Concentration on 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline Content, Proline Content and Growth of Thai Fragrant Rice (KDML 105)

Introduction The relationship between 2AP and proline contents of rice have been reported by many researchers. In the biosynthesis of 2AP, proline acts as the first precursory molecules.1-3 The researchers have reported that the...

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Synthesis and Characterization of A-site Doped LaMnO3 Nano Catalysts and Its Application for Soot Oxidation

Introduction Diesel engines have been reported to have a comparative advantage when compared with the other engines. Some of these advantages includes reduced fuel consumption, reduced amount of CO2 produced and lesser emission of...

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Tyrosinase Inhibitory Effect, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Bioactive Compounds in Ripe Hog Plum (Spondias Pinnata) Fruit Extracts

Introduction Aging is a normal situation of human life associated with two major factors: (1) intrinsic (decreasing hormone, increasing age, etc.) and (2) extrinsic factors (sunlight, smoking, etc.). In particular, reactive oxygen species (ROS)...

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Geochemical Characteristics of Oil and Gas Source of Cenozoic Age of the Western Ciscaucasia

Introduction Sedimentary basins of the Crimean-Caucasian region, as well as all basins of folded areas, are characterized by a number of common features of oil and gas formation, associated both with the formation and...

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Molecular Interaction of Aqueous Solution of 1-Propanol and 2-Propanol

Introduction Viscosities in aqueous solutions of different concentration have been observed and data has been utilized to determine the presence of molecular interaction like ion-ion, solute-solute and solute-solvent present in the system.1-3 The viscosity...

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Density and Coefficients of Jones-Dole Equation for Viscosity of Ternary Solutions Containing Sucrose/NaCl/KCl in Aqueous Glycine/Urea/Thiourea at 25°C

Introduction Viscometric studies of transport properties give significant information regarding molecular interactions and structural fittings in aqueous solution. P. C. Dey et al. have studied volumetric and viscosity studies of carbohydrates in solutions,1 A....

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Synthesis and Properties of Soaps from Bidara Leaf (Ziziphus Mauritania) Via Soft Saponification

Introduction Soaps that have been known for centuries are the main human needs in maintaining body cleanliness. Today, soap is not only synthesized from conventional substances, namely sodium or potassium bases with fatty acids,...

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1, 4 Dithiane 2, 5 Diol : An Versatile Monomer to Synthesis Aliphatic Random Copolyester with Biomedical Application

Introduction Aliphatic copolyesters are the most economically competitive biodegradable polymers1 as they possess both biodegradability and biocompatibility together with interesting physical and chemical properties and finds immense application in biomedical field.2-7 In recent years,...

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Characteristic Studies on Novel Biodegradable Polyurethane Thin Films from Soyabean Oil

Introduction Polyurethanes are synthesised from the reaction between isocyanate and polyol in the presence of a catalyst (or) ultraviolet radiation. Monomeric diisocyanates possess high vapour pressure and act as a strong irritant to skin...

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Synthesis of Some New Azo Compounds of Salicylic Acid Derivatives and Determine Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Introduction Compounds containing in their structure a group or more of the AZO groups (–N=N–) called azo compounds,1 in which the nitrogen atom hybridization is sp3.2 Because of their physical and chemical properties as...

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Ferrocenyl Substituted Pyrazoles, Synthesis Via Novel Route, Spectral Investigations and Their Biological Studies

Introduction Ferrocene are interesting and important class of molecules because of their high thermal stability, variable oxidation states, aromatic character  and iron source. These properties make it more favourable for drug designing. From literature...

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Immobilization of Bacillus Licheniformis using Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles for the Development of Bacterial Bioreactor

Introduction The science of nanomaterials is one of the most important lines of research and development in modern science. The use of nanoparticles has offered several advantages due to their size which generally does...

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Synthesis, Identification, and Infrared Spectroscopy Study of the Influence of Reaction Parameters Variations on Cu(C4O4).2H2O Synthesis

Introduction Several transition metal squarate tetrahydrate salts, M(C4O4).2H2O with divalent metal ions are known. Their structures consist of one dimensional metal squarate chains interlinked by hydrogen bonding.1 Contrary to earlier expectations, based on similar...

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Antimicrobial and GC-MS Analyses of Stem and Root Extracts of Bidens Pilosa Linn.

Introduction The application of modern medicine in the treatment of diverse infections has involved the prescription and administration of antibiotics. However, there has been reported side effects accompanying the use of antibiotics, such as:...

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Design, Synthesis, Docking Study and Antiplatelet Evaluation of New Thiosemicarbazide Derivatives Derived from Captopril

Introduction Thrombosis is a pathological clot takes a vital role in many diseases as deep venous thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke.1,2 Haematosis refer to the maintenance of blood fluidity and prevents it lose of...

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some 1-Arylideneamino-4-(4-Chlorobenzylidene)-2-Methyl-1H-Imidazolin-5(4H)-One Compounds

Introduction The imidazole nucleus has proven to be unusually fertile source of medicinal agents such as anticancer agents, antioxidant agents, antifungal agents and antimicrobial agents.1,2,3 Schiff’s bases have been shown as biologically versatile compounds...

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Adsorptive Behavior of Medicinal Product Based Activated Carbon for Removal of Pharmaceutical Active Compounds in Aqueous Phase. Redlich-Peterson Studies

Introduction Countless studies reported the presence of trace amount of pharmaceutical productions in aquatic environment, worldwide, due to discharged into the aquatic bodies that has highly solubility in water.1 Moreover, many of these active...

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Simultaneous Detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) Ions in Noodle Soup Samples using Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

Introduction Noodles are a staple food in many countries. They are cooked in boiling water, sometimes with cooking oil or salt added. When their container contact with food, the impurities may transfer into the...

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Development of a Solid-State Magnesium-Persulfate Based Rechargeable Battery

Introduction In the evolution of cutting edge technology, the search for state of the art alternative sources of energy is of utmost importance. There is a vital need for a higher capacity, faster charging,...

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Theoretical Study of the Interconversions of Selected Isomers from C8H13+ System: A DFT level of Study

Introduction The inactive compounds of cyclo-octane have many importances in various fieldand are used for increasing the specific impulse in liquid propellant rocket engine and rocket power unit for realizing the same.1 And some...

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Synthesis of Self-Colored Thermal Stabilized Acrylonitrile / Itaconic Copolymers

Introduction Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is known to suffer from several disadvantages: weak modability, thermal instability at high temperature as well as poor dyeability. Copolymerization has been proved to be an effective route for the modification...

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Antioxidant Potential of Zingiber Officinale Rhizome and Fagara Zanthoxyloides Root Extracts and Their Application in Soybean Oil During Accelerated Storage

Introduction In the face of obvious advantages associated with the consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids, lipid peroxidation has continued to be a major challenge.1 Lipid peroxidation occurs at different stages: during manufacturing, storage, distribution...

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Several Aspects Influencing to Production of Dry-Salted Snakeskin Gourami (Trichogaster Pectoralis)

Introduction Snakeskin gourami (Trichogaster pectoralis) has been considered as a valuable and suitable species for breeding in fresh and brackish water regions like Soc Trang, Bac Lieu and Ca Mau province, Vietnam. It tolerates...

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Investigation of Acid and Enzyme Wheat Straw Hydrolysis for Obtaining Polysaccharides

Introduction Carbohydrates are the most common and widespread food component in nature (70% of calories in a man’s diet).1 Renewable plant biomass constitutes the bulk of organic material on Earth, and is an almost...

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Estimation the Sorption Capacity of Chemically Modified Chitosan Toward Cadmium Ion in Wastewater Effluents

Introduction Water is considered an important element for most economic social and economic works.1,2 The rapidly growing of economic development and population growth have resulted in significant environmental damage, severe water pollution and severe...

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Synthesis of Nanocurcumin – Alginate Conjugate and its Characterization by XRD, IR, UV-VIS Andraman Spectroscopy

Introduction Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by plants. of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is the principal curcuminoids in herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food colouring.1 Although curcumin has been...

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A Rapid Spectrophotometric Method for Quantitative Determination of Ethanol in Fermentation Products

Introduction Ethanol is biologically produced through the fermentation of sugars by various types of microbes or chemically produced via chemical reaction or petro-chemical processes. In Thailand, ethanol was produced and utilized as an alternative...

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Effect of Drought Condition of North Region of Saudi Arabia on Accumulation of Chemical Compounds, Antimicrobial and Larvicidal Activity of Thuja Orientalis

Introduction Desert plants are in general did  not find the required international interest for many reasons; they are not a potential source  for food due to their  low density in this harsh conditions,  its...

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Relative Effectiveness of Methane (Biogas) Production from Dry Grass Soaked With Vegetable Waste, Poultry Waste and Cow Dung

Introduction The miniature of this paper to dwindle the solid waste is cesspool to the ground or land fill. Dumping of sturdy waste are cow dung, poultry waste, vegetables waste, fruit waste, sludge etc....

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Synthesis and Anticancer Activity Evaluation of Azepinobisindoles; the Isomeric Iheyamine A Derivatives

Introduction Bisindole alkaloids constitute an important class of secondary metabolites with characteristic cytotoxicity and pharmacological activities.1-5 Azepinobisindole alkaloids are a class of bisindole alkaloids containing a structural moiety of azepine (seven-membered ring) core, which...

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Antioxidant Activity of Multifarious Solvent Extracts of Leaf. (Plumbago Zeylanica)

Introduction In this study antioxidant properties of the leaf extract has been studied. Antioxidants counteract oxidative stress created by free radicals. A Free radical is any molecule that contains an unpaired electron in an...

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The Investigation of the Depressor Additives Application Efficiency for Asphaltene-Resin-Paraffin Deposits Inhibition and Stripping in Petroleum Storage Tanks

Introduction The petroleum extracted from Kazakhstan fields is mainly characterized by a high content of paraffin hydrocarbons, which is one of the factors for asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) formation.1,2 Intensive formation of ARPD on the...

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