ISSN : 0970 - 020X, ONLINE ISSN : 2231-5039
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Abstract

Removal of Malachite Green from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon Developed from Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Shell: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

C. Theivarasu1, S. Mylsamy1 and N. Sivakumar2


Abstract:

The removal of Malachite Green (MG) by Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Shell Activated Carbon (CSAC) was investigated in present study. Adsorption studies were performed by batch experiments as a function of process parameters such as initial pH, contact time, initial concentration and adsorbent dose. A comparison of kinetic models applied to the adsorption of MG on CSAC was evaluated for the pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models. Results showed that the pseudo-second order kinetic model was found to correlate the experimental data well. The experimental equilibrium adsorption data was represented with Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Flory-Huggins isotherms. The experimental data obtained in the present study indicated that activated carbon developed from cocoa shell can be attractive options for dye removal from waste water.

Keywords:

Adsorption; Malachite Green; Cocoa shell; Kinetics; Isotherm

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